This paper studies a model of strategic communication by an informed and upwardly biased sender to one or more receivers. Applications include situations in which (i) it is costly for the sender to misrepresent information, due to legal, technological, or moral constraints, or (ii) receivers may be credulous and blindly believe the sender’s recommendation. In contrast to the predictions obtaine...

One of the key ingredients of A. Connes’ noncommutative geometry is a generalized Dirac operator which induces a metric(Connes’ distance) on the state space. We generalize such a Dirac operator devised by A. Dimakis et al , whose Connes’ distance recovers the linear distance on a 1D lattice, into 2D lattice. This Dirac operator being “naturally” defined has the “local eigenvalue property” and i...

In this paper we extend the cheap talk model of Crawford and Sobel (1982) to a multidimensional state space and policy space. We provide a characterization of equilibria. We focus on the question of feasibility of information transmission, for large degrees of conflict of interests between the sender and the receiver. We show that it is possible to construct equilibria with information transmis...

We report on the observation of α decay from a state in 10B at 11.48 MeV. The only observed decay branch is to the first T = 1 state in 6Li at 3.56 MeV. The apparent absence of an α-decay branch to the (T = 0) ground state in 6Li suggests that the 11.48-MeV state should be assigned isospin T = 1. The spin and parity of the 11.48-MeV state could not be directly determined from the present study ...

A quantum theory of a two and three-level laser with injected atomic coherence is developed by using a density operator method, to the best of our knowledge, for the first time. The initial atomic coherence plays an essential role. At steady state, the equation of motion for the density operator yields to exhibit laser without inversion and a phase locking but no threshold for the laser fie...