نتایج جستجو برای: step beam

تعداد نتایج: 375523  

1998
Ronald O. Marzke Michael J. West

We examine the formation of giant elliptical galaxies using their globular cluster (GC) systems as probes of their evolutionary history. The bimodal distributions of GC metallicities in such galaxies are often cited as evidence for the formation of giant elliptical galaxies through mergers involving gas-rich spirals, with the metal-rich GCs forming during the merger process. We explore an alter...

2008
Jin Young Kim

We study the stability of the giant gravitons in the string theory background with NSNS B field. We consider the perturbation of giant gravitons formed by a probe D(8− p) brane in the background generated by D(p− 2)D(p) branes for 2 ≤ p ≤ 5. We use the quadratic approximation to the brane action to find the equations of motion. The vibration modes for ρ , φ and r are coupled, while those of xk’...

2010
T. Toyama D. Arakawa S. Hiramatsu S. Igarashi S. Lee H. Matsumoto J. Odagiri M. Tejima Y. Hashimoto M. Okada K. Satou J. Takano N. Hayashi K. Hanamura S. Hatakeyama

Experiences of operating BPM's during beam commissioning at the J-PARC MR are reported. The subjects are: (1) bug report, statistics and especially the effect of a beam duct step, (2) position resolution estimation, (3) test of beam based alignment.

2017

Paying off the mortgage, once a widespread rite of passage for homeowners approaching retirement, has become less common in recent years. Concerns are mounting that the increased prevalence of housing debt among older homeowners could compromise financial security in retirement by expanding housing affordability problems, crimping essential nonhousing spending, increasing vulnerability to home ...

2013
Mikhail Ye Zhuravlev Renat F. Sabirianov Sitaram Jaswal Evgeny Y. Tsymbal E. Y. Tsymbal

2016
Dennis Bade Izabela Naydenova Vincent Toal Suzanne Martin

A two-step method of writing high di raction efciency holographic gratings in photopolymer using just one writing beam during the second step is discussed. The technique is based on the use of weak gratings (<1%) recorded during a rst step which during the second step are illuminated with a single beam to form strong highly e cient holographic gratings. The weak grating provides a second interf...

2008
P. Aitken B. W. J. McNeil

A new three-dimensional model of the FEL is presented. A system of scaled, coupled Maxwell–Lorentz equations are derived in the paraxial limit. A minimal number of limiting assumptions are made and the equations are not averaged in the longitudinal direction of common radiation/electron beam propagation, allowing the effects of coherent spontaneous emission and non-localised electron propagatio...

This paper examines the solution of a damped beam equation whose damping characteristics are well-defined by the fractional derivative (FD). Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) is applied for calculating the dynamic response (DR). Unit step and unit impulse functions are deliberated for this analysis. Acquired results are illustrated to show the movement of the beam under various sets of parameters ...

2008
Riei Ishizeki Martin Kruczenski Marcus Spradlin Anastasia Volovich

We apply the dressing method to a string solution given by a static string wrapped around the equator of a three-sphere and find that the result is the single spike solution recently discussed in the literature. Further application of the method allows the construction of solutions with multiple spikes. In particular we construct the solution describing the scattering of two single spikes and c...

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