In this paper, we introduce and study the concepts of prime left, semiprime left and irreducible left hyperideals in ternary semihyper- groups and investigate some basic properties of them. We introduce the concepts of hyper lter and hypersemilattice congruence of ternary semi- hypergroups. We give some characterizations of hyper lters in ternary semihypergroups. Some relationships between hype...

A new theoretical model based on the local composition concept (TNRF-mNRTL model) was proposed to express the short-range contribution of the excess Gibbs energy for the solutions containing polymer and electrolyte. This contribution of interaction along with the long-range contribution of interaction (Pitzer-Debye-Hückel equation), configurational entropy of mixing (Flory-Huggins relation)...

let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and $m$ be a unitary$r$-module. the primary-like spectrum $spec_l(m)$ is thecollection of all primary-like submodules $q$ such that $m/q$ is aprimeful $r$-module. here, $m$ is defined to be rsp if $rad(q)$ isa prime submodule for all $qin spec_l(m)$. this class containsthe family of multiplication modules properly. the purpose of thispaper is to intro...

The notion of a subtractive category, recently introduced by the author, is a “categorical version” of the notion of a (pointed) subtractive variety of universal algebras, due to A.Ursini. We show that a subtractive variety C, whose theory contains a unique constant, is abelian (i.e. C is the variety of modules over a fixed ring), if and only if the dual category Cop of C, is subtractive. More ...

In a ternary semihyperring, addition is a hyperoperation and multiplicationis a ternary operation. Indeed, the notion of ternary semihyperringsis a generalization of semirings. Our main purpose of this paper is to introducethe notions of fuzzy hyperideal and fuzzy bi-hyperideal in ternary semihyperrings.We give some characterizations of fuzzy hyperideals and investigateseveral kinds of them.

Subtractive cloning is a powerful technique for isolating genes expressed or present in one cell population but not in another. This method and a related one termed positive selection have their origins in nucleic acid reassociation techniques. We discuss the history of subtractive techniques, and fundamental information about the nucleic acid composition of cells that came out of reassociation...

A small-scale microphone array generally adopts the subtractive beamforming technique, which constructs sharp notches in a spatial beampattern, so that target sound sources are assumed as point sound sources. However, the shapes of actual sound sources are various and not always points. Our mouths are line sound sources or plane sound sources. It is important to deal with line sound sources whe...