This study first reports the pharmacokinetic disposition of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modified salmon calcitonin (sCT) based on the number of attached PEG molecules. PEG-modified sCT was prepared by covalent linkage with succinimidyl carbonate monomethoxy polyethylene glycol. Mono- and di-PEG-sCTs were separated by size exclusion and reverse phase HPLC, and radioiodinated by the chloramine-T me...

PEGylation is a well-established and effective strategy to decrease immunogenicity, which can increase the stability and in vivo half-life time. However, the generation of multi-site modified products is inevitable due to the lysine chemistry, which will bring difficulties in subsequent research, such as purification and quantification. Site-specific modification by mPEG-succinimidyl carbonate ...

Abstract A question which has been intriguing researchers since 1969 is whether covalently linked hormones or growth factors on surfaces are still biologically active i.e. bind and activate cell surface receptors in the insoluble state. The objective of present work was to find evidence for absence any release leakage rhBMP-2 self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) prepared from dithiobis(succinimidyl...

The cyanine dyes Cy3 and Cy5 have proven valuable in numerous applications involving conjugation with proteins. Practical syntheses of lysine-selective, succinimidyl ester derivatives of these dyes have been published, and succinimidyl esters are commercially available. However, the published syntheses of cysteine-selective derivatives produce relatively low yields from expensive starting mater...

The crystal and molecular structures of five succinimidyl halobenzoates are reported. Corresponding derivatives with the respective halo-radionuclide (18F, 76Br, 123I/124I/125I/131I) were prepared and used for the radiolabeling of biologically active (macro-)molecules (peptides, proteins, antibodies) under mild labeling conditions. All compounds were crystalized from petroleum ether/ethyl aceta...