the cellular therapy and nerve tissue engineering will probably become a major therapeutic strategy for promoting axonal growth through injured area in central nervous system and peripheral nervous system in the coming years. the stem cell carrier scaffolds in nerve tissue engineering resulted in strong survival of cells and suitable differentiation into neural cells, so this pathway should be ...

Surface smoothness of ceramic glazes is always an important characteristic of ceramic glazes as a point of surface engineering studies. Surface roughness affects chemical resistivity, glossiness and stainabiliy of glazes. In fact, less surface roughness improves cleanability of the surface by the least usage amount of detergents. In this investigation, surface topography of two common opaque gl...

Analysis of non-laminar flows in coarse alluvial beds has a wide range of applications in various civil engineering, oil and gas, and geology problems. Darcy equation is not valid to analyze transient and turbulent flows, so non-linear equations should be applied. Non-linear equations are classified into power and binomial equations. Binomial equation is more accurate in a wide range of velocit...

The cell membrane is not only a physical barrier, but also functional organelle that regulates the communication between and its environment. ability to functionalize with synthetic molecules or nanostructures would advance cellular functions beyond what evolution has provided. aim of this Minireview introduce recent progress in using DNA DNA-based for cell-surface engineering. We first chemica...

Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is the new technique that can convert low-frequency mechanical energy into effective electricity. As an collector, pursuit of high output characteristics understandable. Although charge density has been achieved by working in vacuum or pumping techniques, it remains challenging to obtain performance directly atmosphere. Herein, surface-engineering triboelectri...