abstract some issues such as dehydration, local and chronological disproportion of rainfall, low productivity of water in agricultural sector, increasing demand for agricultural products due to increase in population participate with doughtiness are the most challenges of agricultural water. these factors caused water to be as one of the important and scarce inputs is agricultural products. the...

Determination of optimal conditions of machining parameters is important to reduce the production cost and achieve the desired surface quality. This paper investigates the influence of cutting parameters on surface roughness and natural frequency in turning of aluminum alloy AA2024. The experiments were performed at the lathe machine using two different cutting tools made of AISI 5140 and carbi...

⎯An approach has been proposed in this study to achieve this project. In this study, three-quality characteristics: (1) times of signal error, (2) CPU utilization and (3) occupation of random access memory (RAM) of digital video recorder system (DVRS) for stability (or shut-down protection) will be executed and tested by static and dynamic digital-digital S/N ratios in Taguchi Method. Besides, ...

The target costing technique, mathematically discussed by Sauers, only uses the p C index along with Taguchi loss function and X -R control charts to setup goal control limits. The new specification limits derived from Taguchi loss function is linked through the p C value to X -R control charts to obtain goal control limits. In this study, the target costing technique is exploited by further co...

Process of purchase or supply is one of the most important factors of competitiveness of companies. Therefore, the supply managers of companies are expected to select and evaluate the suppliers, to provide the company needs. Evaluation of suppliers based on only one factor is not possible and it is necessary to adopt a method that several factors simultaneously be evaluated. Suppliers can be ev...

Resistance spot welding process is one of the very useful and widely utilized joining processes in automobile industry due to its high working speed, high productivity, flexibility and economical cost operation. In this paper various optimization techniques like Taguchi method, Artificial neural network (ANN), Genetic algorithm (GA) etc. and their applications are discussed to get the optimum w...

In this work we solve the problem of architecting a conceptual, near-term, cost-effective system of systems (SoS) to respond to small boats used by terrorists to attack maritime commerce traffic and critical shore infrastructures in the United States, by formulating the architecting problem as an assignment problem which is then solved using the orthogonal array experiment. Also known as the Ta...

Bridges constitute an expensive segment of construction projects; the optimization of their designs will affect their high cost. Segmental precast concrete bridges are one of the most commonly serviced bridges built for mid and long spans. Genetic algorithm is one of the most widely applied meta-heuristic algorithms due to its ability in optimizing cost. Next to providing cost optimization of t...

Problem statement: Current world market force the manufacturing sectors to develop high quality product and process design with minimum possible cost. About 80% of problems in production units may be attributed to 20% of design tolerance causes. While design typically represents the smallest actual cost elements in products (around 5%), it leverages the largest cost influence (around 70%). So d...