The telecom services have been recognized the world-over as an important tool for socioeconomic development for a nation and hence telecom infrastructure is treated as a crucial factor to realize the socio-economic objectives in India. Accordingly, the Department of Telecom has been formulating developmental policies for the accelerated growth of the telecommunication services.  BSNL is a wholl...

Graph theory is one part of the branch mathematics that now very famous in computer design. The substitution a graph an object statement referred to as noktah, circle or point, and relationship line. applied various scientific disciplines, for example: economics, genetic psychology, operation research network optimization (telecommunication network, PLN transmission (electricity PDAM water dist...

Japanese electric power companies seek to maintain highly reliable telecommunication networks in order to protect, operate, and maintain electric power systems. Hence, such companies operate telecommunication networks that consist of various kinds of network elements, such as microwave radio communication systems, optical fiber communication systems, and communication line carrier networks. Int...

The increasing trend of triple play traffic transmission (voice, video and data) over internet is a worldwide phenomenon. However, to get a satisfactory communication, we need study the process on end-the-end way. Into regions with little infrastructure of telecommunications, one of the concerns is about used technologies of access. This work presents an analysis based on an IPTV (Television In...

Telecommunication networks now days require high speed and transmission capacity. Such a trend is present in Kosovo too. The overall backbone transmission technology in Kosovo is based on fiber optic. To reach this requirement it is necessary to develop and use optical networks which are based on advanced optical technologies, such as WDM/DWDM transmitting technology and different amplifiers. H...

One of the main problems faced within departments of computer science is how to encourage students to use their algorithmic and programming skills in the real-life context. This paper deals with control technologies for higher education. We define controlware as a toolkit for creating the control part of a mobile robot in interactive learning environments and educational micro-worlds. Intellige...