this research concentrates on the lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, microfacies and sedimentary environment of the asmari and gachsaran formations at southwest firuzabad. the thickness of the studied section in all 608.95 meters that 220.8 meters belong to the asmari formation and 387.95 meters belong to the gachsaran formation (champe and mol members). in the study area, the asmari formation...

until now many studies have been done over recent decades throughout the world to show the right age to start english. in iran, research is still at an early stage in terms of evaluating teachers’ beliefs about teaching children english. the problem of at what age to start teaching english and how to teach english to elementary school children has not been solved neither in this country nor els...

the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...

One of the basic religious characteristics of the ninth century is the propagation of shiism and the public inclination of people towards it. The Teymoori policy of religious freedom which was the continuation of Mongol's policy provided a setting for a clash of opinions. In this developed exceedingly, and the preliminary steps for the formation of peace made available after Teymoori's victo...

Mystical music, is the output of the mixture of mystical literature and the music world. Since mystical music is a reflection of pure mystical emotions and imagination so it's result can lead to mystical feelings. Amongst Sufis and many of musicians, this kind of music is known to be a facility to grow the spirits (anagogy) and mystical journey and behavior (Seyr va Solook). This usage of ...

The newfound term “Wilāyat Takwīnī (Ontological Guardianship) has its origin in opinions of early Sufis. This paper has written by descriptive analytical method, Based on mystic’s works that has shown that Hakim Termezi (295or 300 A.H.) was the first Sufi who brought up the issue of “Wilāyat Takwīnī” without any philosophical ideas. The Sufis since him, such as: Tousi (378 A.H.), Kilābādhī...

Seeing things differently, as discussed in this paper, is the link between Sufism and art. It is a quality shared by both Sufis and artists. This quality has two dimensions: the dimension of insight and the dimension of actions. With their insights, artists and Sufis see the world differently. They see things that others do not see. They also see things that everybody else sees in different way...

In the history of Islamic though, faith and gnosis -Imān va Ma‘rifat- are two key and controversial theological concepts, having always been subject the argument. Some important theological problems such as excommunication and calling one profligate-Takfir va Tafsiq-, principle of rational goodness and badness –Hosn va Qobh-i Aqli– are obviously consequences of diversity in definition of thes...

this ethnographic case study research was carried out in a private school setting in the context of iran. the research tried to explore the analysis and identity construction of a group of learners and teachers along with the content analysis of books on the basis of four types of commodified, political, national and narrative identities. how english language learners and teachers in an informa...