While migration is a basic element of population dynamics in most societies, in Iran, rural-urban migration is a particular concern of both social scientists and policy makers. Rural-urban migration accounts for over half of the growth of most Iranian cities. On the other hand, this movement is often cited as having negative effects on rural area, including a shortage of supply of agricultural ...

background: when people maintain positive attitudes during life, their beliefs orientation will be highly beneficial to their health. in other words, those who have optimistic expectations report better physical health which is the result of their better psychological compatibility. the present study aimed to investigate the effect of educational intervention based on theory of planned behavior...