نتایج جستجو برای: thermophoresis phenomenon

تعداد نتایج: 158053  

2011
Christoph Jens Wienken Hermann E. Gaub

Measuring parameters such as stability and con-formation of biomolecules, especially of nucleicacids, is important in the field of biology, medicaldiagnostics and biotechnology. We present athermophoretic method to analyse the conformationand thermal stability of nucleic acids. It relies on thedirected movement of molecules in a temperaturegradient that depends on su...

2004
Roberto Rusconi Lucio Isa Roberto Piazza

We show that thermophoresis (particle drift driven by thermal gradients) in aqueous solutions can be measured by using an all-optical thermal-lensing setup, where a temperature gradient is set by a near-infrared laser beam with no need of light-absorbing dyes. After discussing the principles of the method, we study by numerical simulation the nature and extent of parasitic thermal-convection ef...

2016
N. Shehzad A. Zeeshan R. Ellahi K. Vafai

Article history: Received 13 June 2016 Accepted 14 July 2016 Available online 19 July 2016 The present article addresses the effects of convective heat transfer of nanofluid utilizing Buongiorno'smodel in a wavy channel. The simultaneous effects of Brownianmotion and thermophoresis are discussed. The solutions for velocity, temperature and concentration are analytically obtained. Effects of sun...

The present analysis deals with an unsteady magnetohydrodynamic flow of Eyring-Powell nanofluid over an inclined permeable stretching sheet. Effects of thermal radiation, Joule heating, and chemical reaction are considered. The effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis on the flow over the permeable stretching sheet are discussed. Using Runge-Kutta fourth-order along with shooting technique...

Effect of nonlinear thermal radiation on the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic slip flow of Casson fluid between parallel disks in the presence of thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects are investigated numerically. A similarity transformation is employed to reduce the governing partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. Further, Runge-Kutta and Newton’s methods are ado...

2012
Michael Filarsky

The concept of double stranded DNA forming triple helical complexes with a third strand of nucleic acids via so called Hoogsteenhydrogen bonds has been well established for the last 50 years. However, the topic reentered the big stage with recent publications pointing to an existence of these structures in vivo, highlighting their putative role in chromatin organization and transcriptional regu...

Journal: :The European physical journal. E, Soft matter 2006
S Iacopini R Rusconi R Piazza

By performing measurements on a large class of macromolecular and colloidal systems, we show that thermophoresis (particle drift induced by thermal gradients) in aqueous solvents displays a distinctive universal dependence on temperature. For systems of particles interacting via temperature-independent forces, this behavior is strictly related to the solvent thermal expansivity, while an additi...

Journal: :Aerosol Science and Technology 2004

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2008
Sébastien Fayolle Thomas Bickel Alois Würger

Thermally induced particle flow in a charged colloidal suspension is studied in a fluid-mechanical approach. The force density acting on the charged boundary layer is derived in detail. From Stokes' equation with no-slip boundary conditions at the particle surface, we obtain the particle drift velocity and the thermophoretic transport coefficients. The results are discussed in view of previous ...

2012
Sohail Nadeem Changhoon Lee

The steady boundary layer flow of nanofluid over an exponential stretching surface is investigated analytically. The transport equations include the effects of Brownian motion parameter and thermophoresis parameter. The highly nonlinear coupled partial differential equations are simplified with the help of suitable similarity transformations. The reduced equations are then solved analytically w...

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