At the end of first third 15th century, a prominent representative Muslim elite, sayyid and theologian from Yemen, Ahmad al-Yamani (died in 1450), arrived Dagestan stopped Kumukh, one major political centers Mountainous Dagestan. He devoted last two decades his life to spread strengthening Islam among highlanders. Since that time, Kumukh turned into large center “internal” Islamization mountain...

timurid era in iran is equivalent to starting the renaissance. black death plague epidemic that is to say, at this time has happened. in one and a half-century timurid rule, several large outbreaks of plague in iran has emerged. the adverse effects of changes in population structure caused many historians point out these conditions in their works.   the literature review shows that, unlike phys...

Research objectives: The Kazakh sultan Uraz-Muhammad, who happened to find himself in the territory of Moscow Tsardom 1588, was elevated throne declining Kasimov Khanate 1600. His arrival this Turkic enclave yurt, which had been ruled by Greater Horde dynasty (Sheikh-Avliyar, Shah-Ali, Sain-Bulat, Mustafa-Ali) for a considerable period since 1516, political innovation that remains not fully exp...

Introduction. The article deals with plated (lamellar) armguards (‘oversleeves’) used by warriors of the Chagatai Ulus and Timurid Empire. Goals. study aims to identify key trends in evolution across Ulus, empire Amir Timur, states late 14th early 16th centuries. Results. reveals oversleeve-type were not that rare exotic then armour patterns as is sometimes believed, for several centuries forme...

there are few iranian early islamic cities like dinevar that attract the attention of classic historians and geographers. its remains are in a vast and prolific plain northwest of sahneh, kermanshah province, and since it was located on the mesopotamian routs it has gotten a unique status. based on the authors’ filed surveys, the dinevar most ancient evidences are related to seleucids (224-651....