Rat epididymal fat pad segments were incubated with glucose labeled uniformly with W, and with tritium in position 2, and in positions 1,3, and 6. Under conditions of high lipogenesis, 70 to 80% of tritium (T) from position 2 was recovered in water, with the remainder in lipid glycerol, fatty acids, and lactate. The highest tritium retention, relative to carbon, was in glycerol, with T:W ratios...

This report describes the methods and procedures used by the U.S. Geological Survey Tritium Laboratory to analyze natural waters for tritium activity. Samples having low activity are electrolytically enriched in cells with nickel and steel electrodes, and their tritium concentration is subsequently determined by liquid scintillation and gas phase counting techniques. Samples having high tritium...

Interest in tritium toxicity stems from concern not only with 3H from small sources-its widespread use in research, for example, and in luminous paints (there have already been deaths from tritium exposure in the luminous paint industry)-but from the large source: nuclear energy. Tritium is a prominent by-product of nuclear fission, difficult and costly to contain, and impressive quantities fin...

One of the key components regarding heat transfer and tritium inventories in deuterium-tritium nuclear fusion reactors is the (tritium) Breeding Blanket, called Test Blanket Module or TBM in ITER experiment. Several designs are going to be tested in ITER, one of those is the HCLL (Helium Cooled Lithium Lead) design. Before being tested, it is of major interest to predict in detail several flow ...

INTRODUCTION Evidence suggests that current levels of tritium emissions from CANDU reactors in Canada are not related to adverse health effects. However, these studies lack tritium-specific dose data and have small numbers of cases. The purpose of our study was to determine whether tritium emitted from a nuclear-generating station during routine operation is associated with risk of cancer in Pi...

This paper reports an investigation of the tritium content in the surface waters of the Yenisei River basin near the Mining and Chemical Combine (MCC). In 2001 the maximum tritium concentration in the Yenisei River did not exceed 4 +/- 1 Bq l(-1), which is consistent with the data of 1998-99. However, it has been found that there are surface waters containing enhanced tritium as compared with t...

To minimize movement of tritium into surface waters at the Mixed Waste Management Facility at the Savannah River Site, tritiumcontaminated groundwater released to the surface along seeps in the hillside is being retained in a constructed pond and used to irrigate forest acreage that lies over the contaminated groundwater. Management of the application of tritium-contaminated irrigation water ne...

A SiC-based flow channel insert (FCI) is used as an electrical and thermal insulator in the Dual Coolant Lead Lithium (DCLL) blanket. To reduce the stress of the FCI structural material, the pressure equalization slot (PES) is implemented in the FCI wall. However, the PES affects the tritium transfer behavior and loss rate. Therefore it is important to examine the tritium loss rate and ensure i...