After several decades of study, the nature glass state and transition remains controversial. This work describes a newly proposed two-stage model for silicate transition. The recognizes that there is cooling rate independent critical temperature Tc, separating two regions. coherent structures in regions change along different paths. All observed dynamic features result from structural rearrange...

many empirical papers have applied a semi-parametric two-stage procedure named tobit model to investigate the sources of inefficiency in different industries over the last two decades. using this approach in small samples has recently been criticized for a possible bias in its results. in very recent papers simar and wilson (2007) have tackled this problem by suggesting an alternative bootstrap...

the hub location decision is a long term investment and any changes in it take considerable time and money. in real situations, some parameters are uncertain hence, deterministic models cannot be more efficient. the ability of two-stage stochastic programming is to make a long-term decision by considering effects of it in short term decisions simultaneously. in the two-stage stochastic programm...

Supply chain network design (SCND) problem has recently been gaining attention because an integrated management of the supply chain (SC) can reduce the unexpected/undesirable events and can affect definitely the efficiency of all the chain. A critical component of the planning activities of a manufacturing firm is the efficient design of its SC. Hence, SCND affords a sensitive platform for effi...

Fleet planning is a process of strategic importance for an airline. Airlines have a tendency to match their capacities and passenger demand for corresponding market conditions, which has a direct impact on airline profitability and costs. It is necessary to consider many different factors in order to make a good fleet plan. This paper proposes the sequential two-stage model for fleet planning. ...