This study addressed a gap in the literature by investigating link between corporate strategy and board composition how it connects to firm value. Most studies have explored whether structure predicts outcomes rather than other way around even though plays significant role structuring board. The sample covered period 2013 2018 included 20,677 firm-year observations, on which we executed country...

embryo transfer (et) in holstein dairy cattle became an important commercial enterprise after the introduction of non-surgical recovery technique. embryo transfer could increase the reproductive rate of genetically superior cows. the objectives of the present study were to evaluate the use of et in iranian holstein dairy cattle to increase selection intensity on the dam side, economically; esti...

     Todays, the parent company has a great role in managing and monitoring subsidiaries and companies in promoting their industrial activities. But, the main problem for pharmaceutical parent companies is the lack of clarity and confusion of responsibilities between units. Successful parenting needs to create the element of 'fit' between the ways parent operates – parent characte...

Business strategy lays out the plan of an enterprise to achieve its vision by providing value to its customers. Typically, business strategy focuses on economic value and its relevant exchanges with customers and does not directly address consumer values. However, consumer values drive customers’ choices and decisions to use a product or service, and therefore should have a direct impact on bus...