نتایج جستجو برای: was estimated equal to 16 billion rials

تعداد نتایج: 10865684  

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - تهران - دانشکده علوم 1393

in this thesis, structural, electronical, and optical properties of inverse pervskite(ca3pbo) in cubic phase have been investigated.the calculation have been done based on density functional theory and according to generalized gradiant approximate (gga) as correlating potential. in order to calculate the configurations, implementing in the wien2k code have been used from 2013 version. first of ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سمنان - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1393

learning-oriented assessment seeks to emphasise that a fundamental purpose of assessment should be to promote learning. it mirrors formative assessment and assessment for learning processes. it can be defined as actions undertaken by teachers and / or students, which provide feedback for the improvement of teaching and learning. it also contrasts with equally important measurement-focused appro...

2014
Satar Rezaei Mohammad Arab Behzad Karami Matin Ali Akbari Sari

BACKGROUND Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) as a result of road traffic crashes (RTCs) rank as the leading cause of death, disability and property loss worldwide, especially in low and middle-income countries. This study aims to analyze the costs of RTCs in Iran. METHODS A standard human capital approach was used to estimate the costs. Costs included medical, administrative and funeral costs, pro...

پایان نامه :0 1374

the research questions were as follows: 1. is there any relationship between the students concious awareness of the form and implications of the conjuncations and their improvement in using appropriate conjunctions? 2. does students knowledge of the from and the implications of the conjunctions help them to produce more coherent writings. 3. does a comparison between english conjunctions and th...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
ali akbari sari dept. of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ali kazemi karyani dept. of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. seyed moayed alavian research center for gastroenterology and liver disease, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mohamad arab dept. of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. fateme rostami gholmohamadi vice chancellery of treatment, qazvin university of medical sciences, qazvin, iran. satar rezaei dept. of public health, school of public health, kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah, iran.

according to importance of cirrhosis of the liver and the lack of information about the economic burden of the disease, we performed this study to estimate the economic burden of liver cirrhosis in iran in 2011.the cost-of-illness method, based on the human capital theory, has been used. both direct and indirect costs have been estimated using a prevalence approach and bottom-up method. the inp...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
شفق رستگار دانش آموختة دکتری مرتعداری، دانشکدة مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان علی دریجانی استادیار دانشکدة اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان حسین بارانی دانشیار دانشکدة مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان محمد قربانی استاد دانشکدة اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی جمشید قربانی استادیار دانشکدة مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری واحد بردی شیخ دانشیار دانشکدة مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

forage is the main product of rangelands. so, determining its economic value as one of the main important nonmonetary functions can help managers to improve planning and optimal utilization management of rangelands. the main purpose of this study is to estimate the economic valuation of the forage of summer rangelands in nour-roud watershed basin in mazandaran province. consequently, total fora...

Journal: :محیط زیست طبیعی 0
علی لطفی استادیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان سید مهدی حشمت الواعظین استادیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران محمدرضا گیلی استادیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ملایر آزاده کاظمی دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران

external costs of environmental degradation are often ignored in economic analysis of projects. the mail goal of the paper is to economically analyze the current alternatives of meighan wetland utilization including extraction of sodium sulfate, aquaculture of artemia and integrative alternative considering external costs of wetland degradation. in order to detect eventual degradation of wetlan...

This study sought to evaluate the effect of changes in the composition of interregional intermediate exports and total volume of intermediate exports on the sectoral output of Golestan province and other regions using two-regional input-output model. For this purpose, at first, two-regional input- output tables for each of these region (Golestan province and other regions of country) were prepa...

2015
Ali AKBARI SARI Ali KAZEMI KARYANI Seyed Moayed ALAVIAN Mohamad ARAB Fateme ROSTAMI GHOLMOHAMADI Satar REZAEI

BACKGROUND According to importance of cirrhosis of the liver and the lack of information about the economic burden of the disease, we performed this study to estimate the economic burden of liver Cirrhosis in Iran in 2011. METHODS The cost-of-illness method, based on the human capital theory, has been used. Both direct and indirect costs have been estimated using a prevalence approach and bot...

Journal: :محیط زیست طبیعی 0
رضا اسفنجاری کناری دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکدۀ اقتصاد کشاورزی‏‬، دانشگاه زابل، ایران، زابل. سید احد محمودی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد کشاورزی‏، دانشکدۀ اقتصاد کشاورزی‏‬، دانشگاه شیراز، ایران، شیراز. مهدی شعبان زاده دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکدۀ اقتصاد و توسعۀ کشاورزی‬، دانشگاه تهران، ایران، کرج.

according to the increasing importance of green space and environment, decision making of environmental policy is growing at the national level and internationally, so there is an urgent need for information that could be used to promote efficient environmental decision making. in this study the economic benefits associated with eram garden of shiraz, is estimated using a double-bounded dichoto...

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