a pvc membrane fe(iii) ion selective electrode has been constructed using a new macrocyclic asmembrane carrier.the electrode exhibits a good potentiometric response for fe(iii) over a wideconcentration range 1.0×10-4 to 1.0×10-1m with a slope 19.4±0.5 mv/decade a and a working phrange of 6.5-9.0. it has a fast response time ≤30s.the best performance was observed with themembrance having the 30....

We describe the construction of an electrochemical cell of the Bragg type suitable for in situ synchrotron X-ray measurements on rough, heterogeneous metals such as cultural heritage alloys and simulants with corroding or passivated surfaces. The cell features a working electrode, which may be moved under remote control from a position close to an X-ray window to full immersion in the electroly...

In order to study the Cu(II) ion selective electrode, an optimized membrane was prepared by mixing of 30 mg of PVC powdered, 5 mg of considered ionophore, 60 mg of plasticizer and 5 mg of additive. The sensor showed a near Nernstian response for Cu(II) ions over a concentration range from 1.0×0-6 –1.0×0-2 M with a slope of 28.90.5 mV per concentration decade with a working pH range of 3.5-6.3. ...

Solid electrolytes based on oxygen ion conductors find extensive applications as devices for oxygen sensor, oxygen pumps, solid oxide fuel cells and electrocatalytic reactors. When using ceramic ionic conductors for applications, frequent attempts are made to improve the performance of the electrochemical system by apply'rig mixed conductors as thin top layers instead of the conventional ir~ert...

in this paper, the electrochemical hydrogen storage in nanocomposite materials was studied. multi-walled carbon nanotubes (mwcnts) electrode was prepared by mixing with special composite. the optimum ratio of mwcnts was estimated 30-70% (w/w) in the composite material. mwcnts were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (cvd). the nanocomposite was homogenized by microwave. cyclic voltammetry ...

in order to study the cu(ii) ion selective electrode, an optimized membrane was prepared by mixing of 30 mg of pvc powdered, 5 mg of considered ionophore, 60 mg of plasticizer and 5 mg of additive. the sensor showed a near nernstian response for cu(ii) ions over a concentration range from 1.0×0-6 –1.0×0-2 m with a slope of 28.90.5 mv per concentration decade with a working ph range of 3.5-6.3. ...

Electrochemical reactions can exhibit considerable asymmetry, with the polarization behavior of oxidation at a given metal|electrolyte interface differing substantially from that of reduction. The reference-less, microcontact electrode geometry, in which the electrode overpotentials are geometrically constrained to the working electrode (by limiting its area) is experimentally convenient, parti...

the reactions of interest occur at the surface of the working electrode. Therefore, we are interested in controlling the potential drop across the interface between the surface of the working electrode and the solution (i.e., the interfacial potential). However, it is impossible to control or measure this interfacial potential without placing another electrode in the solution. Thus, two interfa...

In this study a new method of preconcentration, separation and efficient measuring of so-called hollow fiber solid / liquid phase microextraction has been introduced for the determination of trace amounts of lorazepam (LRZ) in water samples, urine and hair using differential pulse voltammetry. To this end, a hybrid adsorbent material was used that involved ionic liquid assisted magnetic multi-w...

trode configuration, in which a current is applied between the auxiliary and working electrodes and the potential of the working electrode (measured with respect to the reference electrode) is monitored. The basis of controlled current experiments is that a redox (electron transfer) reaction must occur at the surface of the working electrode in order to support the applied current. For example,...