In this paper we will study artinian quotients A = R/I of the polynomial ring R = k[x1, ..., xr], where k is a field of characteristic zero, the xi’s all have degree 1 and I is a homogeneous ideal of R. These rings are often referred to as standard graded artinian algebras. Before explaining the main results of this work, we establish some of the notation we will use: the h-vector of A is h(A) ...

Let A = F [x1, x2, . . . , xn] be a ring of polynomials over a field F on the variables x1, x2, . . . , xn. It is well known (see, for example, [11]) that the study of automorphisms of the algebra A is closely related with the description of its subalgebras. By the theorem of P. M. Cohn [4], a subalgebra of the algebra F [x] is free if and only if it is integrally closed. The theorem of A. Zaks...

For a commutative ring R, let Nil(R) be the set of all nilpotent elements of R, Z(R) be the set of all zero divisors of R, T (R) be the total quotient ring of R, and H = {R | R is a commutative ring and Nil(R) is a divided prime ideal of R}. For a ring R ∈ H, let φ : T (R) −→ RNil(R) such that φ(a/b) = a/b for every a ∈ R and b ∈ R\Z(R). A ring R is called a ZPUI ring if every proper ideal of R...

In this paper we provide various properties of Rad-⊕-supplemented modules. In particular, we prove that a projective module M is Rad⊕-supplemented if and only if M is ⊕-supplemented, and then we show that a commutative ring R is an artinian serial ring if and only if every left R-module is Rad-⊕-supplemented. Moreover, every left R-module has the property (P ∗) if and only if R is an artinian s...

We recall that Theorem 1.3 allows us to define the ideal class group of a Dedekind domain, and in particular of a ring of integers, as the group of fractional ideals modulo the subgroup of principal ideals. We will prove that in the case of a ring of integers, the ideal class group is finite. In fact, we will shortly give a stronger statement due to Minkowski. Using similar techniques, we will ...

The ring of integer-valued polynomials over a given subset S ℤ (or Int(S,ℤ)) is defined as the set in ℚ[x] which maps to ℤ. In factorization theory, it crucial check irreducibility polynomial. this article, we make Bhargava factorials our main tool polynomial f∈Int(S,ℤ)). We also generalize results arbitrary subsets Dedekind domain.

Let R be a ring and S a nonempty subset of R. Suppose that θ and φ are endomorphisms of R. An additive mapping δ : R → R is called a left (θ,φ)-derivation (resp., Jordan left (θ,φ)derivation) on S if δ(xy) = θ(x)δ(y)+φ(y)δ(x) (resp., δ(x2) = θ(x)δ(x)+φ(x)δ(x)) holds for all x,y ∈ S. Suppose that J is a Jordan ideal and a subring of a 2-torsion-free prime ring R. In the present paper, it is show...

A theorem of B. Green states that if A is a Dedekind ring whose fraction field is a local or global field, every normal projective curve over Spec(A) has a finite morphism to P1A. We give a different proof of a variant of this result using intersection theory and work of Moret-Bailly.

In this note we extend duality theorems for crossed products obtained by M. Koppinen and C. Chen from the case of a base field or a Dedekind domain to the case of an arbitrary noetherian commutative ground ring under fairly weak conditions. In particular we extend an improved version of the celebrated Blattner-Montgomery duality theorem to the case of arbitrary noetherian ground rings.