یکی از مهم‌ترین مدهای حمل‌ونقل عمومی شبکة مترو است که تأثیر بسزایی در کاهش ترافیک و آلودگی هوا دارد. ازدیگرسو، با توجه به هزینه‌های سرسام‌آور راه‌اندازی مترو، توسعة مرحله‌به‌مرحله بهره‌برداری یک خط اجرای خطوط دیگر به‌دست مدیران شهری مورد است. بنابراین، هدف این تحقیق بررسی میزان دسترسی متروی اصفهان افق 1410، رویکرد عدالت مکانی، دو جنبة افقی عمودی پنج طبقة اجتماعی، استفاده شاخص‌های ضریب جینی، منح...

We build an endogenous growth model with automation (the replacement of low-skill workers machines) and horizontal innovation creation new products). Over time, the share innovations endogenously increases through increase in wages, leading to skill premium a decline labor share. calibrate US economy show that it quantitatively replicates paths premium, share, productivity. Our offers perspecti...

Article history: Received 23 October 2010 Received in revised form 4 January 2012 Accepted 6 January 2012 Available online 14 January 2012 JEL classification: F10 F12 F14 F16 L22 J24

In this paper we investigate how fertility decisions respond to unexpected career interruptions which occur as a consequence of job displacement. Using an event study approach we compare the birth rates of displaced women with those of women unaffected by job loss after establishing the pre-displacement comparability of these groups. Our results reveal that job displacement reduces average fert...

Comparative Analysis of Labor Market Dynamics Using Markov Processes: An Application to Informality This paper discusses a set of statistics for examining and comparing labor market dynamics based on the estimation of continuous time Markov transition processes. It then uses these to establish stylized facts about dynamic patterns of movement using panel data from Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. ...

We consider a broad class of intertemporal economic problems and characterize the short-run long-run responses demand for good to permanent increase in its market price. Depending on interplay between self-productivity time discounting, we show that dynamic substitution effects can generate price elasticities opposite signs short run long run. (JEL D11, D15, H20, J22, J24)