Abstract We estimate the impact of involuntary unemployment following employer shutdowns during COVID-19 pandemic on American households' past-week food expenditures, free receipt, and sufficiency, as well confidence about next month's adequacy Over April to June 2020, compared with households containing employed respondents, respondents who lost their jobs due coronavirus-induced firm closures...

Business cycle recoveries have slowed in recent decades. This slowdown comes entirely from female employment, as women’s employment rates converged toward men’s during the past half-century. But does growth of translate into a for overall rates? We estimate extent to which women “crowd out” men labor market across US states, and find that it is small. Through lens general equilibrium model with...

هدف: هدف پژوهش برجسته کردن مفهوم رفتار انحرافی سازمانی از طریق بررسی مطالعات پیشین و درک پویایی این رفتارها ارائه تصویری جامع روند فراهم آوردن بینشی ارزشمند وضعیت رفتارهای در ایران کمک به هدایت پژوهش­‌های آتی راستای پوشش شکاف­‌های تحقیقاتی موجود حوزه است.روش: با استفاده روش فراترکیب، یافته­‌های پژوهش­های کیفی کمی مرتبط ترکیب الگوی نهایی طراحی شد. بر اساس، 90 سازمانی، اهداف مطالعه حاضر هفت مرحله...

Reactive energy and power factor L2 1.1 The nature of reactive energy L2 1.2 Equipment and appliances requiring reactive energy L2 1.3 The power factor L3 1.4 Practical values of power factor L4 Why to improve the power factor? L5 2.1 Reduction in the cost of electricity L5 2.2 Technical/economic optimization L5 How to improve the power factor? L7 3.1 Theoretical principles L7 3.2 By using what...

This paper presents a non-monotonic relationship between foreign direct investment and trade based on the idea that, although FDI eliminates trade costs on the final good, the investing firm has to bear increased trade costs on an intermediate good. JEL-Classification: F 23, R3, L12

The German Economy is not only affected by the Unification of Germany but by a significant influx of immigrants from abroad and huge migration from East to West Germany around the date of unification. Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP) allows to disentangle those effects by decomposition of the Theil I (0)-Index of inequality. In addition, the paper offers insights in the t...