AIMS To evaluate two of the recent methods of coating microtitre plates in the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detecting human antibodies against meningococcal capsular polysaccharides A and C with a view to validating a specific meningococcal antibody assay for routine clinical use. METHODS Two four-layer ELISA protocols were standardised: one method utilised meningococcal poly...

the aim of this study was to evaluate an enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) for the detection of anti - helicobacter pylori (h. pylori) specific igg antibodies in specimens of oral fluid. all subjects over the age 18 years undergoing endoscopy for any reason were asked to participate in the study. two groups of 44 patients in each were selected as hp+ and hp-. at the same time, 5 milli...

OBJECTIVE We undertook an observational retrospective study to investigate the usefulness of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibodies (Ab) titration in the management of patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) treated with rituximab (RTX) by studying (1) the correlation between AQP4-Ab titer and disease activity, (2) the influence of RTX on antibody levels, and (3) the association between AQP4-Ab levels ...

The results of antinuclear antibody tests using the indirect immunofluorescence technique may be reported as a description of the pattern and the intensity of fluorescence obtained at a certain dilution. If quantitative results are required titration is necessary. Such titrations may vary greatly between different laboratories. The present study involving 26 laboratories shows an improvement of...

diphtheria is a fatal disease caused by exotoxin of corynebacterium     diphtheria .  this toxin consists of   two chains, catalytic chain (a) and binding (b) chain. by binding chain (b),   the toxin binds to its receptor on numerous body cells such as myocardial,   kidney and peripheral nerve cells. after entering, catalytic chain (a)   inhibits protein synthesis and finally can cause cell dea...

We compared the sensitivities of the prototype human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I)- and HTLV-II-transformed cell lines, MT2 and Mo-T, with that of an HTLV-II-infected cell line, clone 19, established in our laboratory, in the immunofluorescence (IF) test for detection of antibody to HTLV-I and HTLV-II. In addition, IF antibody titers with the three antigens were determined, and the ...

BACKGROUND Plasma components of group O blood donations are rarely submitted to ABO antibody titrations even though it is well known that passively acquired antibodies may destroy the recipient's own red cells and tissue grafts. OBJECTIVE Thus, group O donations stratified by gender and age were randomly titrated to identify the best source of products for apheresis and exsanguinous transfusi...