the dynamism of the verity proposition has led to its being used in various issues and sciences as the founder for the general and constant principles. the principles of jurisprudence, as a science that is the founder for general rules to arrive at legal rulings, utilizes this proposition in many subdivisions of uṣūl (principles) as well as in resolving problems. in fact, if we do not take the ...

fundamental importance of evidence in the criminal procedure revealsnecessity of a deep study of that and its principles. one of the progressiveprinciple governing of evidence in criminal procedure, is free proof .that isinvolving free obtaining and evaluation of evidence. according to thisadvanced principle that there are no restriction in presentation andacceptance of evidence unless with sti...

judgment mistake has its own complexities for several reasons (difference of expediencies of the two legal/judicial systems, difference of precepts for judgment mistake in judiciary and penal discussions, divisions of various judgments and law in jurisprudence, law, etc.). judgment mistake with such a nature entails numerous questions. answering the question as to whether the judgment mistake i...

defining the scope of criminal law and legitimated level ofintervention through criminal law over the rights and freedom ofcitizens as the most serious kind of such intervention, is a complicatedand difficult matter. the principle of criminal law as the last and theleast resort as a basic principle of this knowledge, technique andinstrument of social control, as emphasizes upon the destructiver...

sometimes, following of islamic law, there is a liability of paternal relatives, relatives and public treasury that some of the jurists say that this liability is a against of personal liability and therefore they oppose or limit this liability. but the analysis of this liability shows that this liability is a tort. in the other hand, in some of the countries the vicarious liability is a princi...

Abstract This article presents an account of the work American constitutional law scholar, Paul W. Kahn, by situating it within a European tradition political jurisprudence. After introducing certain basic features this school jurisprudence, proceeds to examine and evaluate Kahn’s relating political, state, sovereignty, collective identity constitution framework that distinctive worldview.