The concession and victory speech is a ritual in American politics, described by Corcoran as a “rite of capitulation,” in which both candidates at the end of an election sanction the legitimacy of the process, agree on the outcome, and start the political transition. Concession and victory speeches emerged as a distinct convention in the television era, but as web services like Twitter take on ...

This study aimed to examine transgender people's success in Indonesia's election for public officials. victory is the first that happened country’s officials election. As transgenders face discriminative acts which impede their opportunities, it interesting investigate factors contributing this victory. a policy reform Indonesia. present incorporated focus group discussion (FGD) approach and in...

The margin of victory of an election is a useful measure to capture the robustness of an election outcome. It also plays a crucial role in determining the sample size of various algorithms in post election audit, polling etc. In this work, we present efficient sampling based algorithms for estimating the margin of victory of elections. More formally, we introduce the (c, ε, δ)–MARGIN OF VICTORY...

Efficient post-election audits select the number of machines or precincts to audit based in part on the margin of victory (the number of ballots that must be changed in order to change the outcome); a close election needs more auditing than a landslide victory. For a simple “first-pastthe-post” election, the margin is easily computed based on the number of votes the first and second place candi...

English translation. The original article can be found here
 presents the personality and spirituality of Polish soldier, Colonel Łukasz Ciepliński (1913–1951), as a personal role model for contemporary men. main source is secret messages written by him from prison cell, which are an extremely valuable document about this character. male characteristics officer: internal integration, matur...

This study examined the causes and effects of bravery exhibited by this novel’s protagonist named Muhammad Alfatih or Mehmed II. Descriptive qualitative methods were used. The analysis was conducted classifying obtained data into two subchapters related to research problems. findings focused on protagonist’s in believing hadist Rasulullah, conquering Constantinople, spreading Islam Jihad. Proph...

Tribal war occurs when a coalition of individuals use force to seize reproduction-enhancing resources, and it may have affected human evolution. Here, we develop a population-genetic model for the coevolution of costly male belligerence and bravery when war occurs between groups of individuals in a spatially subdivided population. Belligerence is assumed to increase an actor's group probability...