This paper discusses the optimal pricing and collecting decisions in a fuzzy environment of three closed-loop dual-channel supply chain models where manufacturer produces original product from fresh materials unfashionable products. The sells products to customers using direct retail channels (forward dual channel). In reverse channel, manufacturer, third-party collector retailer individually t...

the strategic pricing decisions of assembly products in assembly products supply chain are studied in this paper. firstly, a two-stage assembly products supply chain model is developed. by building nash game model, the nash equilibrium solution of pricing strategy of supplier and assemblers is obtained. next, a union decision model is built to analyze the optimal combination pricing strategy of...

In this paper, we consider a pricing decision problem with two competing supply chains which distribute differentiated but competing products in the same market. Each chain can be vertically integrated or decentralized based on the choice of the manufacturer. The manufacturing costs, sales costs and consumer demands are characterized as uncertain variables, whose distributions are estimated by ...

This paper investigates pricing and ordering as well as advertising coordination issues in a single-manufacturer single-retailer supply chain, where the manufacturer sells a newsvendor-type product through the retailer who faces a stochastic demand depending on both retail price and advertising expenditure. Under the assumption that the market demand has a multiplicative functional form, the St...

The strategic pricing decisions of assembly products in assembly products supply chain are studied in this paper. Firstly, a two-stage assembly products supply chain model is developed. By building Nash game model, the Nash equilibrium solution of pricing strategy of supplier and assemblers is obtained. Next, a union decision model is built to analyze the optimal combination pricing strategy of...

Stackelberg differential game models have been used to study sequential decision making in noncooperative games in diverse fields. In this paper, we survey recent applications of Stackelberg differential game models to the supply chain management and marketing channels literatures. A common feature of these applications is the specification of the game structure: a decentralized channel compose...

In a two-stage supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer, the pricing and retail service decisions are researched in an uncertain environment. The manufacturing cost, retail cost and market demand are all characterized as uncertain variables. In consideration of the different market power of the manufacturer and the retailer, three non-cooperative games are analyzed, and their ...

This paper investigates the Stackelberg equilibrium for pricing and ordering decisions in a dominant retailer dual-channel supply chain. In a dual-channel sales network, the products are sold through both a traditional, physical retailer and a direct Internet channel. It is assumed that the retailer is the leader and the powerful member of the supply chain has the market power and acts as a lea...

Omnichannel retail refers to a seamless integration of an e-commerce channel and a network of brick-andmortar stores. An example is cross-channel fulfillment which allows a store to fulfill online orders in any location. Another is price transparency, which allows customers to compare the online price with store prices. This paper studies a new and widespread problem due to omnichannel retail: ...

This paper builds Pharmaceutical Manufacturer Stackelberg, Pharmacy Stackelberg and Nash game models with without price cap regulation. The optimal pricing, performance social welfare are derived compared in three different power structures to find out how regulation affect the drug supply chain. More over other chain members always allows pharmaceutical manufacturer obtain more profits. Howeve...