Let G be a graph with vertex and edge sets V(G) and E(G), respectively. As usual, the distance between the vertices u and v of a connected graph G is denoted by d(u,v) and it is defined as the number of edges in a minimal path connecting the vertices u and v. Throughout the paper, a graph means undirected connected graph without loops and multiple edges. In chemical graph theory, a molecular gr...

This report briefly describes the development and applications of net-sign graph theory. The current work enunciates the graph (molecule) signature of nonalternant non-benzenoid hydrocarbons with odd member of rings (non-bipartite molecular graphs) based on chemical signed graph theory. Experimental evidences and Hückel spectrum reveal that structure possessing nonbonding molecular orbital (NBM...

Topological indices are the numerical value associated with chemical constitution purporting for correlation of chemical structure with various physical properties, chemical reactivity or biological activity. Graph theory is a delightful playground for the exploration of proof techniques in Discrete Mathematics and its results have applications in many areas of sciences. One of the useful indic...