Objectives: Internalizing disorders include disorders, such as major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and somatic disorders. In the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is recognized as a distinct group, but anxiety is a common symptom. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of play therapy programs based o...

Hippocampal function is essential for the acquisition, consolidation, and retrieval of spatial memory. High circulating levels of glucocorticoids (GCs), the adrenal steroid hormones secreted during stress, have been shown to impair both acquisition and retrieval and can either impair or enhance consolidation, depending on experimental conditions. In contrast, estrogen can enhance spatial memory...

As concern surrounding concussion and the associated long-term effects grow, a continued need for comprehensive, holistic care emerges. Occupational therapists are well-equipped to address wide variety of symptoms deficits that clients may experience post-concussion. Functional cognition is one area in which occupational can demonstrate their unique value on interdisciplinary treatment team. In...

Background Schizophrenia is a common mental disease in clinic, which disorder with slow loss of function and decline. usually treated drugs, such as risperidone. However, the increase schizophrenic patients enhancement drug resistance, effect treatment alone has declined. Cognitive behavior therapy widely used psychotherapy method to treat disorders, can be seen combination cognitive therapy. c...

CONTEXT Levothyroxine therapy is the traditional lifelong replacement therapy for hypothyroid patients. Over the last several years, new evidence has led clinicians to evaluate the option of combined T(3) and T(4) treatment to improve the quality of life, cognition, and peripheral parameters of thyroid hormone action in hypothyroidism. The aim of this review is to assess the physiological basis...