This article provides an overview of the history international commercial law in Africa with reference to instruments three sister organisations private (in a wide sense): UNCITRAL (the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law), UNIDROIT Institute for Unification Private Law) and HCCH Hague Conference Law). The adoption UNIDROIT's Cape Town Convention Interests Mobile Equipment 2001...

the concept of “ultra vires” has been studied in two specific areas: in company law and in discussions on the issues of capacity and acts of representatives. historically, in english law, ultra vires acts were considered as void, and neither representatives nor shareholders could approve them at a later time. subsequently, judges in common law system changed their approach from a restricted cap...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of the application of the "Pesticides Law" (Law no. 7,802/89) on the toxicological classification profile of registered pesticides in Brazil, from 1990 to 2000. METHODS Data on registered commercial products in the years 1990 and 2000 were analyzed according to toxicological class, date of registration of the active ingredient (before or after the Law) and usa...

the character of cosmopolitanism in e-commerce disputes is much more complicated than in normal international transactions. internet environment has created challenges and changes about the governing law of contracts in this space. this cyber space has technical and legal differences in compared with physical environment. in this paper, we intend to answer this question that in dispute arising ...