Background Among all pediatric cancers acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is highly prevalent, butthe overall cost of ALL management is not well-known, there is a need to assess the Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (BFM) protocol commonly used in ALL management in Iran. So, the aim of this study was to estimate direct and indirect costs of ALL treatment among children based on the ALL-BFM protocol from...

The development of overhead costs management is becoming more and important as the percentage rising. last 15 years have demonstrated awakening advanced methods tools aimed at understanding utilization overheads better. paper investigates current state using a sample 20 companies in Austria, Hungary, Slovakia. A qualitative approach was applied multi-case study, which unveiled significance cost...