This study identifies a frontline mechanism comprising autonomy, cohesion, and feedback that helps explain when and why the simultaneous pursuit of quality and productivity orientations has positive or negative effects on unit revenue, efficiency, and customer satisfaction. An empirical test of the proposed framework using data from 423 employees in 30 strategic business units and longitudinal ...

Background and Objectives: Today’s world is customer-oriented and customer is the foundation of major activities of firms. The aim of the present study was to rank factors affecting the establishment of customer relationship management (CRM) in the hospitals of Medical Sciences in Tehran.Methods: A total of 290 managers of hospitals of Tehran University o...

This study adopts both a resource-based perspective that combines technology, human, and business resources to develop an infrastructure capability, and a strategic-positioning perspective that emphasizes customer orientation to examine customer information quality in customer relationship management (CRM) systems. Specifically, this study examines how firms bundle infrastructure capability and...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of customer orientation in a small sample of Swedish SME's. In-depth interviews were carried out with product developers in four companies from three different product areas. The questions posed concerned the company's overall strategy, ways of managing the external dialogue (i.e. the dialogue between the company and the customer), and way...

The marketing literature affirms the value of a customer orientation to organizational performance, but it is relatively silent on the implementation of this orientation. This research reports the results of a paired-comparison ethnographic study of the dynamics of implementing a customer orientation in a major public school district. Changes at a progressing site are compared with those at a s...

E-banking (electronic banking) is the modified business banking toward E-business (electronic business) banking that actually uses the electronic communication channels such as internet, phones, cell phones and the like. By using this method, the demands of customers such as time independent and high flexible actions are satisfied. In this process, marketing is so important because guiding cust...

In this article we discuss the importance of customer-orientation for corporate success. Customer-orientation is not merely managerial jargon, although a quick glance through annual reports would lead one to such a conclusion. There is some substantial meaning in the concept. Customerorientation is not the exclusive right of the marketing department. In fact, we argue that customer-orientation ...