different regions of a country generally have different levels of agricultural development. in fact, there is a kind of heterogeneity that makes the investigation of the agricultural development trends in provinces of the country undeniable. the present article aims to analyze the level of agricultural development and its imbalance in rural regions of west azerbaijan for urban levels in 2000s. ...

We consider a three-stage model of research and development (R&D) to capture some key elements of research joint ventures (RJVs). In rhe last of the three stages, firms compete in the product market. In the second stage, the firms simultaneously choose unobservable R & D levels. In the first stage, the firms can share some or all of their knowledge with other iirrns in the RJV. We examine the a...

In-service education programs have provided the professional development level of companies' employers, in the high quality form. The applying of in-service education programs has been a key component of professional development process for staff agro-industry Company. The study is utilized experimental Solomon four group designs to determine the impact of in-service education programs on agro-...

Many important real-world robotic tasks have high diameter, that is, their solution requires a large number of primitive actions by the robot. For example, they may require navigating to distant locations using primitive motor control commands. In addition, modern robots are endowed with rich, high-dimensional sensory systems, providing measurements of a continuous environment. Reinforcement le...

Several tools have been developed for the estimation of software reliability. However, they are highly specialized in the approaches they implement and the particular phase of the software life-cycle in which they are applicable. There is an increasing need for a tool that can be used to track the quality of a software product during the software development process, right from the architectura...