The textile industry uses different fibers obtained from various animals, of which the wool from domesticated sheep Ovis aries is commercially the most important. Dyeing is one of the most important finishing procedures of wool processing. It almost invariably involves absorption of water-soluble colorants from aqueous solutions by the fibers. Diffusion is the process by which the colorant mole...

In the study of color matching in textile dyeing, regression algorithm is used to analyze the nonlinear relationship between the dye concentration and the color data in CIE-La*b* color space of dyeing sample, thereby providing theory basis for establishing mathematical model for textile dyeing. Statistical analysis is conducted on a number of experimental data and the model is tested by actual ...

The textile dyeing industry consumes large quantities of water and produces large volumes of wastewater from different steps in the dyeing and finishing processes. Wastewater from printing and dyeing units is often rich in color, containing residues of reactive dyes and chemicals, and requires proper treatment before being released into the environment. The toxic effects of dyestuffs and other ...

The conventional rinsing after bleaching to remove the residual hydrogen peroxide, harmful to the dyes either in solution or on the fabric, was replaced by enzymatic cleaning using catalases. The catalasetreated bleaching liquor was reused for dyeing. Though no hydrogen peroxide was detected after the enzymatic process, the bleaching bath composition caused unacceptable colour changes on dyed f...

Textile industry can be classified into three categories viz., cotton, woolen, and synthetic fibers depending upon the used raw materials. The cotton textile industry is one of the oldest industries in China. The textile dyeing industry consumes large quantities of water and produces large volumes of wastewater from different steps in the dyeing and finishing processes. Wastewater from printing...

The goal of this study was to utilize carrier for accelerating the rate of dyeing not only to enhance dyeing of polyester fabrics dyed with disperse dyes 3a,b, but also to save energy. Both the color strength expressed as dye uptake and the fastness properties of the dyed fabrics were evaluated.

Dyeing is the process of adding color to textile products like fibers, yarns and fabrics. Dyeing is normally done in a special solution containing dyes and particular chemical material. After dyeing, dye molecules have uncut chemical bond with fiber molecules. The temperature and time controlling are two key factors in dyeing. The main aim of this project is to monitor and control the parameter...

We have continued to make good progress in all the diverse components of our research effort. Closed-loop control of dyeing processes requires real time monitoring of dyebath concentrations. Significant advances have been made in the use of both visible region absorption spectrophotometry, and flow-injection analysis (F.I.A.), for real-time dyebath analysis. Methods were developed for handling ...

This study optimized the salt free reactive dyeing process using Taguchi approach. Dyeing of cotton fabric with dyes is popular because its bright and brilliant color in various shade ranges. Cationization ALBAFIX-WFF on was carried out exhaust method. To determine optimum conditions, two types multiple characteristic parameters, including single value conversion method maximization method, wer...

Today, natural colorants are emerging globally due to the fact that they are safer and more environmentally-friendly. Natural dyes have been employed in dyeing Persian carpet piles for many years. In this study, the dried Achillea was used for dyeing wool yarns. The Iranian wool yarn was scoured, mordanted using Cu, Sn, Al salts and then dyed with different amounts of dried Achillea powder. Tag...