A theoretical formulation characterizing the noise performance of strain estimation using envelope signals is presented for the cross-correlation based strain estimator in elastography, using a modified strain filter approach. The strain filter describes the relationship among the elastographic signal-to-noise ratio (SNRe), sensitivity, contrast-to-noise ratio and dynamic range for a given reso...

By extending the filtering theory under the (min;+)-algebra to the time varying setting, we solve the problem of constrained traffic regulation and develop a calculus for dynamic service guarantees. For a constrained traffic regulation problem with maximum tolerable delay d and maximum buffer size q, the optimal regulator that generates the output traffic conforming to a subadditive envelope f ...

By extending the ltering theory under the (min; +)-algebra to the time varying setting, we solve the problem of constrained traac regulation and develop a calculus for dynamic service guarantees. For a constrained traac regulation problem with maximum tolerable delay d and maximum buuer size q, the optimal regulator that generates the output traac conforming to a subadditive envelope f and mini...

background and aims: infectious bronchitis virus (ibv) is the etiological agent of infectious bronchitis (ib), which is an acute and highly contagious disease of the respiratory and sometimes the urogenital tracts of chickens. in iran, the disease has been identified in chicken flocks with serological and virus isolation methods. gene 3c (e) encode envelop (small membrane) protein. for envelope...

In this paper we explore some dynamic characteristics of the envelope of a bandpass Gaussian process, which are of interest in wireless fading channels. Specifically, we show that unlike the first derivative, the second derivative of the envelope, which appears in a number of applications, does not exist in the traditional mean square sense. However, we prove that the envelope is twice differen...

biological systems provide many examples of specifically tailored, nanostructured molecules with highly optimized properties and characteristics. these biomaterials are composite materials and consist of an inorganic component and a special organic matrix. crystalline bacterial cell surface layers (s-layers( are the outermost cell envelope component of many eubacteria and archaea and are compos...

Static X-parameter (XP) models for RF power amplifiers (PAs), derived from both simulations and nonlinear vector network analyzer (NVNA) measurements, are investigated for the prediction of PA performance under dynamic signal conditions such as in envelope tracking (ET). The instantaneous AM-AM, AM-PM and PAE predictions of XP models extracted from simulation are compared under ET dynamic signa...