The rise of the intelligent, local charging facilitation and environmentally friendly aspects electric vehicles (EVs) has grabbed attention many end-users. However, there are still numerous challenges faced by researchers trying to put EVs into competition with internal combustion engine (ICEVs). major challenge in is quick recharging selection an optimal station. In this paper, we present most...

Under the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) concept, electric vehicles (EVs) can be deployed as loads to absorb excess production or distributed energy resources supply part of their stored back grid. This paper overviews technologies, technical components and system requirements needed for EV deployment. Electric vehicle a service (EVaaS) exploits V2G technology develop where suitable EVs within distribut...

In the last decades, the increasing restrictions imposed on the exhaust emissions from internal combustion engines have given a strong impulse toward the development of electric propulsion systems for automotive applications. The goal of electric and hybrid vehicles is the reduction of global emissions and global warming which in turn leads to a decrease of fuel resources exploitation. In this ...

Emerging electric vehicle (EV) technology requires high-voltage energy storage systems, efficient motors, electrified power trains, and converters. If we consider forecasts for EV demand driving applications, this article comprehensively reviewed converter topologies, control schemes, output power, reliability, losses, switching frequency, operations, charging advantages, disadvantages. This is...

This paper aims to find the efficient state of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) by simultaneous optimization of the control strategy and the power train. The power transmission employed in this vehicle is a power-split continuously variable transmission (CVT) which uses several fixed ratio mechanisms. After describing this transmission, the rules of electric assist control strategy are introduced....