Medical tourism is a term referring to the people traveling to other countries to obtain medical care. Like any other rapid growing indus­try, medical tourism has prompted ethical and legal issues. These issues are mainly pertained to malpractice and consumer protection. Beside these, risk management, foreign hospital liabilities, international ad­vocacy, facility ownership, intellectual proper...

BACKGROUND Ethical issues are a critical consideration in the design and conduct of clinical research. SUMMARY OF REVIEW A number of completed trials of proposed stroke treatments raise classical ethical issues in challenging ways. The combination of acutely ill and vulnerable patients, the use of potentially toxic drugs, and very short time frames for decision making and drug administration ...

Ubiquitous Computing, an idea introduced by Mark Weiser, and often bracketed with slight modifications under the concepts of Pervasive Computing or Ambient Intelligence, imagines in the extreme case the entire mesosphere saturated by information and communication technologies (ICT). All of the essays of this issue probe the practices, ideologies, and power relations of UbiComp development. They...

Background and Objectives: Human behaviors are shaped through their experiences in universities, and the failure to find effective solutions to ethical challenges can jeopardize the ethical integrity of universities and society. The current study aimed to provide effective solutions to ethical challenges from the perspective of faculty members. Methods: The current study was a qualitative cont...

Claudio Crisci, MD, Private Hospital for Rehabilitation, Naples, Italy: In the February 2011 issue of Neurology: Clinical Practice, Johnston et al. address the ethical issues amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) raises in a professional and compassionate manner. Nevertheless, some “unethical” thoughts come to mind. Doctors should not behave with an impersonal attitude, should be compassionate, a...

With the institutionalization of algorithms as content creators, professional journalism is facing transformation and novel ethical challenges. This article focuses on the concept of Algorithmic Journalism on the basis of natural language generation and provides a framework to identify and discuss ethical issues. The analysis builds on the moral theories of deontology, utilitarianism, virtue et...

Fetal surgery has been practised for some decades now. However, it remains a highly complex area, both medically and ethically. This paper shows how the routine use of ultrasound has been a catalyst for fetal surgery, in creating new needs and new incentives for intervention. Some of the needs met by fetal surgery are those of parents and clinicians who experience stress while waiting for the b...

I. I