نتایج جستجو برای: fallacies
تعداد نتایج: 1117 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The aim of this article is threefold: to show how important the communication of scientific evidence from the economics of aging is in order to demystify popular fallacies; to review where we stand in the more subtle mechanisms behind these fallacies and where more data and research is needed to fully understand the economics of aging; and to emphasize the link between theory, evidence, and pol...
Classical informal reasoning "fallacies," for example, begging the question or arguing from ignorance, while ubiquitous in everyday argumentation, have been subject to little systematic investigation in cognitive psychology. In this article it is argued that these "fallacies" provide a rich taxonomy of argument forms that can be differentially strong, dependent on their content. A Bayesian theo...
In a double-barreled attack on Charles Hamblin's influential book Fallacies (1970), Ralph Johnson (1990a) argues that Hamblin's chapter 1 is an unfair account of the standard treatment of fallacies, and then argues, in a second paper in Philosophy and Rhetoric (1990b), that Hamblin's chapter 7 on the concept of argument arrives at a wrong conclusion, based on reasoning that is flawed and proble...
Many governments are actively considering whether and how to provide their population with assistance with smoking cessation. Arguments have been raised against this, but these are often based on fallacies (e.g. most smokers stop without help so assistance is unnecessary). This editorial counters these fallacies so that a constructive debate can be had about the role of cessation assistance in ...
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