Background: Breast cancer is one of the most important malignancies in both developed and developing countries. Objectives: To reduce the burden of this disease, the prediction of individuals at risk and implementation of efficient preventive interventions can be effective. The present study was aimed at investigating five-year and lifetime risks of the breast cancer in a rural community in Za...

The application of probabilistic methods to the life prediction of fatigue vulnerable structures is becoming increasingly important. In-service inspection and repair/replacement can be an effective strategy for decreasing fatigue failure probability. However, inspection introduces additional random variables that must be considered in an overall lifetime reliability assessment. In this study, a...

0026-2714/$ see front matter 2011 Elsevier Ltd. A doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2011.08.017 ⇑ Corresponding author at: STMicroelectronics, 16 7155, 37071 Tours Cedex 2, France. Tel.: +33 (0)2 47 01 34. E-mail address: [email protected] (S. Jacqu In this paper, a physical model is proposed to estimate the TRIAC solder joint fatigue during power cycling. The lifetime prediction is based on the fo...

AIM To evaluate the bending fatigue lifetime of nickel-titanium alloy (NiTi) and stainless steel (SS) endodontic files using finite element analysis. METHODOLOGY The strain-life approach was adopted and two theoretical geometry profiles, the triangular (TR) and the square cross-sections, were considered. Both low-cycle fatigue (LCF) lifetime and high-cycle fatigue (HCF) lifetime were evaluate...

A new high-cycle fatigue criterion based on the critical plane approach is proposed in this paper. Unlike most of the other multiaxial fatigue criteria based on the critical plane approach, the critical plane is directly correlated with the fatigue fracture plane. The proposed criterion has a wide range of applicability from very ductile metals to extremely brittle metals. Mean stress effect is...

A thermal fatigue lifetime prediction model of ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) packages is proposed based on the Darveaux model. finite element CBGA established, and Anand used to describe viscoplasticity solder. The average viscoplastic strain energy density increment ΔWave obtained using a simulation, influence different structural parameters analyzed. simplified analytical established simulat...