نتایج جستجو برای: financial and credit debts
تعداد نتایج: 16852143 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract Consumer credit has become an important element of the economy despite negative effects: Over-indebtedness wide-ranging repercussions affecting consumers and society as a whole. We analysed debt judgements ( N = 4,095) Finnish district courts from 2014 to 2016, well administrative data on debtors. Our focus was position market their consumption-related problem debts, namely instant loa...
today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...
type text or a website address or translate a document. abstract liquidity is considered the most important aspect of the development of stock markets. the main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the quality of financial information provided to replace its financial statements nmvdh and shrkt hayy that the liquidity of the shares on the tehran stock exchange is between the ...
the letter of credit as a method of smoothing international payment is a conditional security and obligation to pay the customer bank (issuing bank) to seller (applicant). for this purpose, the letters of credit may be considered as the most usual method of payment of goods price in international trade. the classic form of letters of credit is the commercial letters of credit whose financial ob...
Borrowing cost reduction by interest rate swaps––an option pricing analysis q Abstract Interest rate swaps generally involve two firms with different credit ratings. A quality spread differential (QSD) is observed to exist at different maturities for firm debts with different credit ratings. The quality spread differential allows two firms with different credit ratings to decrease their borrowi...
Asymmetric information in financial markets and the possibility of encouraging bank managers to make risky choices can jeopardize the interests of investors. Financial supervision by controlling the riskiness of banks is one of the ways to protect investors. Although the main burden of financing in Iran falls on banks, overdue receivables can undermine this function. In this article, the effect...
This paper explores the nature of default arrival and recovery implicit in the term structures of sovereign CDS spreads. We argue that term structures of spreads reveal not only the arrival rates of credit events (λ), but also the loss rates given credit events. Applying our framework to Mexico, Turkey, and Korea, we show that a single-factor model with λ following a lognormal process captures ...
We investigate how personal bankruptcy law affects small firms’ access to credit. When a firm is unincorporated, its debts are personal liabilities of the firm’s owner, so that lending to the firm is legally equivalent to lending to its owner. If the firm fails, the owner has an incentive to file for personal bankruptcy, since the firm’s debts will be discharged. The higher the exemption level,...
Within the commercial client segment, small business lending is gradually becoming a major target for many banks. The new Basel Capital Accord has helped the financial sector to recognize small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) as a client, distinct from the large corporate. Some argue that this client base should be treated like retail clients from a risk management point of view in order to...
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