The system of two relativistic particles with einbein fields is quan-tized as a constrained system. A method of the introduction of the Newton–Wigner collective coordinate is discussed in presence of different gauge fixing conditions. Some arguments are involved in the favour of Lorents covariant gauge fixing conditions.

‎A set of vertices $S$ of a graph $G$ is called a fixing set of $G$‎, ‎if only the trivial automorphism of $G$ fixes every vertex in $S$‎. ‎The fixing number of a graph is the smallest cardinality of a fixing‎ ‎set‎. ‎The fixed number of a graph $G$ is the minimum $k$‎, ‎such that ‎every $k$-set of vertices of $G$ is a fixing set of $G$‎. ‎A graph $G$‎ ‎is called a $k$-fixed graph‎, ‎if its fix...

In [17, 18] we presented a pairing based DAA protocol in the asymmetric setting, along with a “security proof”. Jiangtao Li has pointed out to us an attack against this published protocol, thus our prior work should not be considered sound. In this paper we give a repaired version, along with a highly detailed security proof. A full paper will be made available shortly. However in the meantime ...

In a recent work we showed that for a Hamiltonian system with constraints, the set of constraints can be investigated in first and second class constraint chains. We show here that using this ”chain by chain” method for an arbitrary system one can fix the gauges in the most economical and consistent way. We show that it is enough to assume some gauge fixing conditions conjugate to last elements...

THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY from talectomy. Review of the literature suggests that severely deformed rigid feet in patients with various underlying conditions can be improved by this operation, especially in older children in whom soft tissue release may not work well. Although treatment has improved greatly during the past 60 years, talectomy may still have a place in the treatment o...

Use of alternate substrates (acetylene, azide, cyanide) for estimating N(2) fixation confirmed that recombined fractions from different bacteria are functional but restricted in complementarity.

Introduction: Skeletal staining is an important part of anatomical studies which can evaluate macroscopic disorders in bones and cartilages development. The aim of the present article is to illustrate two distinct protocols by all details in order to stain skeletal system of the lab animals in all ages of their lives so it becomes easy for future studies in this field. Methods: In this pa...

Integer ambiguity resolution is critical for achieving positions of high precision and for shortening the convergence time of precise point positioning (PPP). However, GLONASS adopts the signal processing technology of frequency division multiple access and results in inter-frequency code biases (IFCBs), which are currently difficult to correct. This bias makes the methods proposed for GPS ambi...

We formulate a stochastic gauge fixing method to study the gauge dependence of the Abelian projection. We consider a gauge which interpolates between the maximal Abelian gauge and no gauge fixing. We have found that Abelian dominance for the heavy quark potential holds even in a gauge which is far from maximally Abelian one. The heavy quark potentials from monopole and photon contribution are c...