نتایج جستجو برای: formal institutions
تعداد نتایج: 209978 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract This paper theoretically examines how country‐specific formal and informal institutions are interrelated through international trade within a two‐country general‐equilibrium framework. When collectively generate institutional quality, endogenously arise based on exogenously given institutions. Institutional quality governs the productivity of an institutionally intensive sector that fe...
The article reveals the importance of non-formal music education in out-of-school institutions. It is noted that a certain artistic movement and socially organized community people who are united by common interests, goals, joint musical activities.
 use different forms organization art extracurricular institutions conditioned type art, namely educational activity carried out choral groups...
Can formal institutions shape prosocial behavior and lead to the spillover effect of cooperation? To explore this question, we experimentally test spillover-based theory in a novel context. We measured on cooperation same domain by repeated anonymous public goods game. found strong evidence altruism. Our results are inconsistent with prediction theory. finding suggests that exposure provide top...
Formal political institutions have been assigned two roles in democratization theorizing: as contingent effects of strategic interaction and as predictable bases for democratic consolidation. These roles might be reconciled if we assume that institutions become persistent once in place. But patterns of behavior surrounding these institutions do not appear to conform to the expectations of path ...
Sen lists five types of freedoms as integral to equipping people with necessary capabilities. He goes on to assert the importance of institutions in ensuring these five freedoms. In this paper, this emphasis on institutions as vehicles for capability-creation is re-interpreted from the perspective of a segmented society with multiple institutions. It argues that innovatively designed local leve...
In this report we argue that open agent organisations can be eeectively designed and implemented as institutionalised electronic organisations (electronic institutions) composed of a vast amount of heterogeneous (human and software) agents playing diierent roles and interacting by means of illocutions. Here we take the view that the design and development of electronic institutions must be guid...
Extension informal and unorganized money and credit markets in Iran, is much broader than the official money markets. This problem causes a large difference between formal and informal money market loans interest rate in Iran. The large size of the informal market liquidity that can’t be guided by the monetary policies of central bank's and fiscal policies could help to increase the infla...
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