The French diplomatic tradition has been going on for centuries and influenced other parts of the world. One France's most essential foreign policy directions is relations between France United States. It can be said to friendship hatred at same time. deep-rooted anti-Americanism in desire by Paris return great power status makes these even more difficult. In this article, I review toward State...

one of the most highly applicable evidences for inference of legal precepts is the isolated tradition, whose acceptance, rejection, or limitation is highly effective in the consequences of inference. muḥaqqiq ardabīlī, as one of the geniuses of imāmī jurisprudence in tenth/ sixteenth century, with his special attitude toward this source of inference of precepts, has regarded only the validity o...

In historical discussions of twentieth-century logic, it is typically assumed that model theory emerged within the tradition that adopted first-order logic as the standard framework. Work within the type-theoretic tradition, in the style of Principia Mathematica, tends to be downplayed or ignored in this connection. Indeed, the shift from type theory to first-order logic is sometimes seen as in...

There is, in France, a long-term tradition of research the didactics mathematics. In this paper, we revisit using, as specific lens, carried out on educational use digital tools and resources for teaching learning We first briefly introduce three main theories at base it: theory didactical situations, conceptual fields, anthropological didactic. Then, considering different technological lenses,...

due to the british hegemony of iran in both pre- and post-constitutional revolutionary periods (1906-1911), the iranian legal system was expected to be influenced by british common law following the establishment of the modern government after the revolution. but it did not happen for various legal and non-legal reasons. a major legal reason could be iranians’ long history of acquaintance with ...