BACKGROUND Modular neck adapters for hip arthroplasty stems allow the surgeon to modify CCD angle, offset and femoral anteversion intraoperatively. Fretting or crevice corrosion may lead to failure of such a modular device due to high loads or surface contamination inside the modular coupling. Unfortunately we have experienced such a failure of implants and now report our clinical experience wi...

Metals and alloys are widely used as biomedical materials and are important in medicine and they cannot be replaced with ceramics or polymers at present mainly because of their high strength and toughness. Since safety is the most important property of biomaterials, corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel, Co–Cr–Mo alloy, commercially pure titanium, and titanium alloys are employe...

Modular neck hip prosthesis born in the 1990 with the aim of allowing the surgeon to modify CCD angle, offset and femoral anteversion intra-operatively restoring patient's original biomechanics. In order to achieve the best biomechanics of the reconstructed hip, preoperative planning is essential. In the last few years modularity has been questioned and an argument made for the return to mono b...

Due to the known potential for fretting and corrosion at modular junctions in orthopaedic implants, this retrospective study evaluated radiographic and clinical outcomes of 85 primary TKA patients implanted with modular stemmed tibial components and followed up for an average of 82 months. There was low incidence of tibial radiolucent lines, excellent functional outcomes, and no complications a...

Fretting corrosion of as received and shot peened zirconium alloys exposed to high temperature pressure water is tested. High resolution characterization techniques are applied study the microstructure composition worn surface. The results show that peening increases wear resistance material, changing mode from abrasive plus delamination wear. Mechanical promotes alloy by forming a thick dual-l...

Keywords: AL7075-T6 alloy Ti–TiN coating PVD magnetron sputtering Surface roughness Fuzzy logic Fretting fatigue a b s t r a c t In this study, the fretting fatigue resistance of AL7075-T6 alloy is investigated using surface treatment Ti–TiN multilayer coating by physical vapor deposition (PVD) magnetron sputtering technique. A fuzzy logic model was established to forecast the surface roughness...

Fretting generally results in either material removal or fatigue, a combination of both. Although the term is rarely used now, early literature addressing this subject, fretting that resulted was sometimes termed “ corrosion ” on account characteristic oxide debris emanated from such contacts, with description itself encapsulating understanding has both mechanical and chemical nature. When aspe...

Tribocorrosion in taper junctions of retrieved anatomic shoulder arthroplasty implants was evaluated. A comparison of the tribocorrosion between cobalt-chromium and titanium alloy stems was conducted and the observations were correlated with the individual's clinical data. Adverse effects caused by metal debris and subsequent elevated serum metal ion levels are frequently reported in total hip ...

The harsh operating environment of the automotive application makes the semi-permanent connector susceptible to intermittent high contact resistance which eventually leads to failure. Fretting corrosion is often the cause of these failures. However, laboratory testing of sample contact materials produce results that do not correlate with commercially tested connectors. A multicontact (M-C) reli...

The surface characteristics of the contact zone of tin-plated copper alloy contacts subjected to fretting motion for 8000, 16,800 and 48,000 cycles under unlubricated conditions are presented. The nature of the contact zone, at the verge of wearing out of the tin coating as well as upon the coating is completely worn out, is assessed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X...