Topological insulators are a recently discovered class of materials having insulating bulk electronic states but conducting boundary states distinguished by nontrivial topology. So far, several generations of topological insulators have been theoretically predicted and experimentally confirmed, all based on inorganic materials. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we predict a family o...

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a concept of$L$-fuzzifying topological groups (here $L$ is a completelydistributive lattice) and discuss some of their basic properties andthe structures. We prove that its corresponding $L$-fuzzifyingneighborhood structure is translation invariant. A characterizationof such topological groups in terms of the corresponding$L$-fuzzifying neighborhoo...

In this paper, we introduce and study the notion of precompacttopological generalized groups and some new results are given.

in this paper, we introduce λκ−closed sets and study its properties in generalized topological spaces.

In this paper we introduce the notion of generalized implication for lattices, as a binary function⇒ that maps every pair of elements of a lattice to an ideal. We prove that a bounded lattice A is distributive if and only if there exists a generalized implication ⇒ defined in A satisfying certain conditions, and we study the class of bounded distributive lattices A endowed with a generalized im...

an object $x$ of a category $mathbf{c}$ with finite limits is called exponentiable if the functor $-times x:mathbf{c}rightarrow mathbf{c}$ has a right adjoint. there are many characterizations of the exponentiable  spaces in the category $mathbf{top}$ of topological spaces. here, we study the exponentiable objects in the category $mathbf{stop}$ of soft topological spaces which is a generalizati...

Let X be an arbitrary nonempty set and a lattice of subsets of X such that ∅, X ∈ . Let ( ) denote the algebra generated by and I( ) denote those nontrivial, zero-one valued, finitely additive measures on ( ). In this paper, we discuss some of the normal characterizations of lattices in terms of the associated lattice regular measures, filters and outer measures. We consider the interplay betwe...

in this paper, using pre-semi-open l-sets and their inequality, a new notion of ps-compactness is introduced in l-topological spaces, where l is a complete de morgan algebra. this notion does not depend on the structure of the basis lattice l and l does not need any distributivity.

This paper introduces a new approach to topology, based on category theory and universal algebra, and called categorically-algebraic (catalg) topology. It incorporates the most important settings of lattice-valued topology, including poslat topology of S.~E.~Rodabaugh, $(L,M)$-fuzzy topology of T.~Kubiak and A.~v{S}ostak, and $M$-fuzzy topology on $L$-fuzzy sets of C.~Guido. Moreover, its respe...

We show that the category of convergence approach spaces is a simultaneously reective and coreective subcategory of the category of latticevalued limit spaces. Further we study the preservation of diagonal conditions, which characterize approach spaces. It is shown that the category of preapproach spaces is a simultaneously reective and coreective subcategory of the category of lattice-valued p...