E nvironmental policy once focused only on producers: the relatively few business enterprises that needed to clean up their smokestacks and sewage outfalls. While important, emphasis on producers hasn’t been enough to stem the tide of environmental degradation, because many of the worst insults come from consumption activities, not production. Consumption-related problems are large and growing,...

The purpose of the study was to determine effect government spending, household consumption, and net-exports on economic growth in province West Nusa Tenggara. research methodology used panel data regression. From results, results this conclude that simultaneously variables expenditure, consumption affect with F statistic which is greater than table. while partial test show variable expenditure...

This study aims to see how the influence of household consumption, government spending and per capita income on economic growth in Jambi province, after doing research using multiple linear regression formula, answer was found that partially only consumption expenditure variables have a significant effect increasing Province. While rest no effect. However, together expenditure, Province with an...

Background and Aim: The health financing system is "the process of collecting, pooling and managing financial resources and purchasing healthcare services”. Iran's health financing system is facing challenges. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Iranian health financing system.         Materials and Methods: This descriptive study retrospectively evaluated the health financing system of...

background access to appropriate and affordable healthcare is needed to achieve better health outcomes in africa. however, access to healthcare remains low, especially among the poor. in zambia, poor access exists despite the policy by the government to remove user fees in all primary healthcare facilities in the public sector. the paper has two main objectives: (i) to examine the factors assoc...

Traditional Keynesian macroeconomic approaches states that extraordinary levels of government consumption expenditure increase employment the population, productivity and investment through multiplier effects on aggregate demand. Thus, spending increases also raises demand to right, causing output depending magnitude efficiency multipliers growth. The focus this paper is examining impact genera...