Manufacturers, who re-supply a large number of customers, continually struggle with the question of how to formulate a replenishment strategy. The purpose of this paper is to determine the optimal set of routes for a group of vehicles in the transportation network under defined constraints – which is known as the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) – delivering new items, and resolving the invent...

As energy overuse and generated pollution have a potential threat to our environmental ecological conditions, many researchers taken the initiative way join green campaign prevent more damage environment. This paper investigates main contributions related vehicle routing problem (Green-VRP) presents classification scheme based on its variants considered in scientific literature, particular, thr...

The basic Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problem (VRSP) is described followed by an outline of solution approaches. Different variations of the basic VRSP are examined that involve the consideration of additional constraints or other changes in the structure of the appropriate model. An introduction is provided to Green Logistics issues that are relevant to vehicle routing and scheduling includ...

We propose a pheromone-based traffic management model, which simultaneously optimizes vehicle re-routing and traffic light control. Specifically, each car agent deposits multiple digital pheromone on its route. The road infrastructure agents fuse the pheromone to forecast traffic conditions. Once a congested road is predicted, we adopt a proactive vehicle re-routing algorithm for assigning alte...