We start the discussion of the free Bose gas on Robertson-Walker space-times by introducing a new state on the Weyl algebra of the free massive Klein-Gordon eld on Robertson-Walker space-times. This state approximates a thermal equilibrium state and opens the possibility to do quantum statistical mechanics on expanding universes. We explain why this state is believed to be a physically relevant...

Based on previous results that study the completion of fuzzy metric spaces, we show that every intuitionistic fuzzy quasi-metric space, using the notion of fuzzy metric space in the sense of Kramosil and Michalek to obtain a generalization to the quasi-metric setting, has a bicompletion which is unique up to isometry.

Doust and Weston [5] introduced a new method called “enhanced negative type” for calculating a non trivial lower bound ℘T on the supremal strict p-negative type of any given finite metric tree (T, d). (In the context of finite metric trees any such lower bound ℘T > 1 is deemed to be non trivial.) In this paper we refine the technique of enhanced negative type and show how it may be applied more...

the notion of a probabilistic metric  space  corresponds to thesituations when we do not know exactly the  distance.  probabilistic metric space was  introduced by karl menger. alsina, schweizer and sklar gave a general definition of  probabilistic normed space based on the definition of menger [1]. in this note we study the pn spaces which are  topological vector spaces and the open mapping an...

in this paper, we propose a new definition of intuitionistic fuzzyquasi-metric and pseudo-metric spaces based on intuitionistic fuzzy points. weprove some properties of intuitionistic fuzzy quasi- metric and pseudo-metricspaces, and show that every intuitionistic fuzzy pseudo-metric space is intuitionisticfuzzy regular and intuitionistic fuzzy completely normal and henceintuitionistic fuzzy nor...

‎In this study‎, ‎we investigate topological properties of fuzzy strong‎ b-metric spaces defined in [13]‎. ‎Firstly‎, ‎we prove Baire's theorem for‎ ‎these spaces‎. ‎Then we define the product of two fuzzy strong b-metric spaces‎ ‎defined with same continuous t-norms and show that $X_{1}times X_{2}$ is a‎ ‎complete fuzzy strong b-metric space if and only if $X_{1}$ and $X_{2}$ are‎ ‎complete fu...

We show that every geodesic metric space admitting an injective continuous map into the plane as well planar graph has Nagata dimension at most two, hence asymptotic two. This relies on and answers a question in recent work by Fujiwara Papasoglu. conclude all three-dimensional Hadamard manifolds have three. As consequence, such are absolute Lipschitz retracts.

in the present paper, we give a new approach to caristi's fixed pointtheorem on non-archimedean fuzzy metric spaces. for this we define anordinary metric $d$ using the non-archimedean fuzzy metric $m$ on a nonemptyset $x$ and we establish some relationship between $(x,d)$ and $(x,m,ast )$%. hence, we prove our result by considering the original caristi's fixedpoint theorem.

The idea of probabilistic metric space was introduced by Menger and he showed that probabilistic metric spaces are generalizations of metric spaces. Thus, in this paper, we prove some of the important features and theorems and conclusions that are found in metric spaces. At the beginning of this paper, the distance distribution functions are proposed. These functions are essential in defining p...

Proving  fixed point theorem in a fuzzy metric space is not possible for  Meir-Keeler contractive mapping. For this, we introduce the notion of $c_0$-triangular fuzzy metric space. This new space allows us to prove some fixed point theorems for  Meir-Keeler contractive mapping. As some pattern we introduce the class of $alphaDelta$-Meir-Keeler contractive and we establish some results of fixed ...