Abstract California (USA) supports the largest legal cannabis market in world, yet faces increasing risk from wildfire. While anecdotal evidence of impacts to crops has been documented during recent extreme fire seasons, economic losses resulting smoke exposure and other indirect effects (e.g., ash fall, mandatory evacuations, power outages) are not well understood. We conducted an online surve...

Intraterrestrial life has been found at depths of several thousand metres in deep sub-sea floor sediments and in the basement crust beneath the sediments. It has also been found at up to 2800-m depth in continental sedimentary rocks, 5300-m depth in igneous rock aquifers and in fluid inclusions in ancient salt deposits from salt mines. The biomass of these intraterrestrial organisms may be equa...

Numerous studies on marine prokaryotic communities have postulated that a process of anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) coupled with sulfate reduction (SR) is the main methane sink in the world's oceans. AOM has also been reported in the deep biosphere. But the responses of the primary microbial players in eliciting changes in geochemical environments, specifically in methane and sulfate supp...

Early diagenetic dolomite beds were sampled during the Ocean Drilling Programme (ODP) Leg 201 at four reoccupied ODP Leg 112 sites on the Peru continental margin (Sites 1227/684, 1228/680, 1229/681 and 1230/685) and analysed for petrography, mineralogy, dC, dO and Sr/Sr values. The results are compared with the chemistry, and dC and Sr/Sr values of the associated porewater. Petrographic relatio...

Early diagenesis of marine organic matter dramatically impacts Earth’s surface chemistry by changing the burial potential carbon and promoting formation authigenic mineral phases including carbonate concretions. Marine sediment-hosted concretions tend to form as a result microbial anaerobic diagenetic reactions that degrade methane, some which require an external oxidant. Thus, temporal changes...

Derived from measurements it has been concluded that in the last hundred years the ground-based ozone concentration has risen by about a factor of two. Models also show a doubling of the tropospheric ozone content due to human activities. It is very likely that mean ozone concentration will further increase. In contrast, episodes with excess ozone levels ("summer smog") have become rare in Cent...