Competing mechanisms of electromigration and thermomigration in flip chip SnAgCu (SAC) solder joints was studied experimentally. A chain of solder joints were stressed at 2.0 × 10 Amps/cm, 2.4 × 10 Amps/cm, and 2.8 × 10 Amps/cm current density at room temperature. In the test vehicle, some solder joints were exposed to a combination of electromigration and thermomigration, while some others wer...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of silanization protocols on the bond strength of two resin cements to a lithium disilicate glass-ceramic. Thirty-two ceramic discs were assigned to 2 groups (n=16): G1 - dual-cured resin cement and G2 - light-cured resin cement. Four subgroups were evaluated according to the used silanization protocol. The glass-ceramic was etched with 10% hydro...

after prolonged periods of quiet upright posture (such as standing in a queue, standing in a shower, or even sitting for long periods), after being in a warm environment (such as in hot summer weather, a hot crowded room, a hot shower/ bath), immediately after exercise after emotionally stressful events after eating, when blood flow has shifted to the gut during the process of digestion.

heater. This system is adequate for rooms with a capacity of up to about 16 m3 and for temperatures of up to 40°C. Temperature recording is by a Cambridge recorder which is mounted externally and, over a period of over one year since the installation of the hot room, the internal temperature has remained constantly at the set temperature (37°C). Local temperature variations within the hot room ...

after prolonged periods of quiet upright posture (such as standing in a queue, standing in a shower, or even sitting for long periods), after being in a warm environment (such as in hot summer weather, a hot crowded room, a hot shower/ bath), immediately after exercise after emotionally stressful events after eating, when blood flow has shifted to the gut during the process of digestion.

Abstract Introduction: Chronic heterogeneous stress may be better for evaluation of the effect of chronic stress situations on the nociceptive behaviour. The present study investigated the effects of chronic heterogeneous sequential stress on thermal-induced nociception and formalin induced pain behavior in rats. Methods: In the present study, adult rats (220-300 g) were used. Animals were ...