increased unemployment and rising incidence of divorce are instances of a risky society that can affect women and men’s decisions about family formation. the present study aims to investigate the relationship between the indicators of risky society and the mean age at first marriage among women and men in iran. the paper uses the district-level data from the 2011 iranian census. the results sho...

the issue of this paper is the relationships between inflation rate , unemployment rate and production, one of the main discussions in macroeconomic models. this 'paper is an effort 'to determine the relationship between the above- mentioned phenomenon in the short-and in the long 11m as well as to calculate the natural rate of unemployed in iran. for this purpose, the theoretical mod...

in macroeconomic studies, social welfare is assumed as a function of inflation and unemployment. although the social welfare function which is dependent to unemployment and inflation variables has been used widely in macroeconomic theories, but this relation needs to be tested through empirical observations. this paper, using variables such as to economics of happiness area and subjective wellb...

This paper shows that a small open economy, which suffers from involuntary unemployment, should levy a positive source-based tax on capital income. A revenue-neutral tax reform, which increases the capital tax rate and reduces the labour tax rate will induce firms to substitute labour for capital. Such a tax reform will lower marginal cost of production, increase output, reduce unemployment, an...

This paper presents a simple model of wage bargaining and employment ows designed to address the e ects of policies to increase the rate of exit to employment of the long-term unemployed. Exit rates from long and short-term unemployment have two e ects on the unemployment rate: a positive one as high exit rates strengthen current employees' bargaining positions and thus wages and a negative one...

this paper argues that a risk averse of workers after-tax reservation wage the difference between her reservation wage and the tax needed to fund the unemployment insurance system when liquidity constraint binds exists and it is unique. the optimality of unemployment insurance based on the responsiveness of reservation wage to unemployment benefit shows the disincentive effect, i.e. higher unem...

We study unemployment insurance (UI) in a general equilibrium environment in which unemployed workers only receive benefits for a finite length of time. Although all workers have identical productivity and leisure value, the random arrival of job offers creates ex-post differences with respect to their time remaining until benefit expiration. Firms, which are also homogenous, can exploit these ...