Herein, a stepwise electrodeposition technique was used to synthesize the Pd based nanoparticles on indium-tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. First of all, Pd nanoparticles were electrodeposited on ITO via one step electrodeposition technique. Furthermore, Au was electrodeposited on Pd. Finally, Co was electrodeposited on Au and Pd electrodeposited ITO electrode via stepwise electrodeposition techniqu...

Abstract We consider here a new family of processes which describe particles only can move at the speed light c in ordinary 3D physical space. The velocity, randomly changes direction, be represented as point on surface sphere radius and its trajectories may connect points this variety. A process constructed both by considering jumps from one to another (velocity discontinuously) continuous vel...

In this paper, we study the spatial averages of solution to parabolic Anderson model driven by a space-time Gaussian homogeneous noise that is colored in both time and space. We establish quantitative central limit theorems (CLT) statistics under some mild assumptions, using Malliavin-Stein approach. The highlight paper obtention rate convergence colored-in-time setting, where one can not use I...

We construct a new topology on the space of stopped paths and introduce calculus for causal functionals generic domains this space. propose approach to pathwise integration without any assumption variation index path obtain functional change variable formulae which extend results Föllmer [Séminaire de probabilités 15 (1981), 143–150] Cont Fournié [J. Funct. Anal. 259 (2010), no. 4, 1043–1072] l...

Preface These are unpolished lecture notes from the course BF 05 " Malliavin calculus with applications to economics " , which I gave at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration (NHH), Bergen, in the Spring semester 1996. The application I had in mind was mainly the use of the Clark-Ocone formula and its generalization to finance, especially portfolio analysis, option prici...

Structural, electrical and optical properties of indium tin oxide or ITO (In2O3:SnO2) thin films on different substrates are investigated. A 100-nm-thick pre-deposited zinc oxide (ZnO) buffer layer is utilized to simultaneously improve the electrical and optical properties of ITO films. High purity ZnO and ITO layers are deposited with a radio frequency sputtering in argon ambient with plasma p...

In this paper, indium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles has been prepared by chemical methods under given conditions with solution of indium chloride (InCl3·4H2O), tin chloride (SnCl4·5H2O) in ammonia solution. The samples were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses after heat treatments. The SEM results showed that, the size of the ITO particles pr...

In this paper, indium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles has been prepared by chemical methods under given conditions with solution of indium chloride (InCl3·4H2O), tin chloride (SnCl4·5H2O) in ammonia solution. The samples were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses after heat treatments. The SEM results showed that, the size of the ITO particles pr...