Domination is a rapidly developing area of research in graph theory, and its various applications to ad hoc networks, distributed computing, social networks and web graphs partly explain the increased interest. This thesis focuses on domination theory, and the main aim of the study is to apply a probabilistic approach to obtain new upper bounds for various domination parameters. Chapters 2 and ...

We provide tight hardness results and approxiamation algorithms for many existing domination problems. We start with the positive influence dominating set (PIDS) problem, originated from the context of influence propagation in social networks. The PIDS problem seeks for a minimal set of nodes P such that all other nodes in the network have at least a fraction ρ > 0 of their neighbors in P; in t...

We propose a memory efficient self-stabilizing protocol building k-independant dominating sets. A k-independant dominating set is a k-independant set and a k-dominating set. A set of nodes, I, is kindependent if the distance between any pair of nodes in I is at least k + 1. A set of nodes, D, is a k-dominating if every node is within distance k of a node of D. Our algorithm, named SID, is silen...

Let $kgeq 1$ be an integer, and let $G$ be a graph. A {it$k$-rainbow dominating function} (or a {it $k$-RDF}) of $G$ is afunction $f$ from the vertex set $V(G)$ to the family of all subsetsof ${1,2,ldots ,k}$ such that for every $vin V(G)$ with$f(v)=emptyset $, the condition $bigcup_{uinN_{G}(v)}f(u)={1,2,ldots,k}$ is fulfilled, where $N_{G}(v)$ isthe open neighborhood of $v$. The {it weight} o...

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$. For any integer $kge 1$, a signed (total) $k$-dominating functionis a function $f: V(G) rightarrow { -1, 1}$ satisfying $sum_{xin N[v]}f(x)ge k$ ($sum_{xin N(v)}f(x)ge k$)for every $vin V(G)$, where $N(v)$ is the neighborhood of $v$ and $N[v]=N(v)cup{v}$. The minimum of the values$sum_{vin V(G)}f(v)$, taken over all signed (total) $k$-dominating functi...

Consider a simple connected fuzzy graph (FG) G and consider an ordered subset H = {(u1, σ(u1)), (u2, σ(u2)), …(uk, σ(uk))}, |H| ≥ 2 of graph; then, the representation σ − is k-tuple with regard to G. If any two elements do not have distinct H, then this called resolving set (FRS) smallest cardinality known as number (FRN) it denoted by Fr(G). Similarly, S such that for u∈S, ∃v∈V S, dominating o...

Let $kgeq 1$ be an integer, and $G=(V,E)$ be a finite and simplegraph. The closed neighborhood $N_G[e]$ of an edge $e$ in a graph$G$ is the set consisting of $e$ and all edges having a commonend-vertex with $e$. A signed Roman edge $k$-dominating function(SREkDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $f:E rightarrow{-1,1,2}$ satisfying the conditions that (i) for every edge $e$of $G$, $sum _{xin N[e]} f...