Address terms are important language components that represent the existing norms and practices of behaviour, holding specific contextual meanings in society adding beyond linguistic codes. This paper explores connection Bangla address with various parameters like age, religious identity, power position, social relationship, ratio intimacy, geo-spatial cultural variation through a close analysi...

A hierarchical framework is proposed to address the issues of modeling different type of words in keyword spotting (KWS). Keyword models are built at various levels according to the availability of training set resources for each individual word. The proposed approach improves the performance of KWS even when no training speech is available for the keywords. It also suggests an easier way to co...

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Martian address filtering refers to a technique that discards IP packets that have an invalid source or destination address. This paper evaluates its effectiveness (or lack thereof) under denial of service (DoS) attack or host scan, in terms of packet-level and flow-level filtering performance. In order to overcome the shortcoming of Martian address filtering, we consider two extensions: unallo...